摘要 随着中国工业不断地发展，模具行业也显得越来越重要。本文针对盒形件的冲裁工艺性和拉深工艺性，分析比较了成形过程的三种不同冲压工艺（单工序、复合工序和连续工序），确定用一幅复合模完成落料、拉深和冲孔、翻边的工序过程。介绍了圆筒件冷冲压成形过程，经过对圆筒件的批量生产、零件质量、零件结构以及使用要求的分析、研究，按照不降低使用性能为前提，将其确定为冲压件，用冲压方法完成零件的加工，且简要分析了坯料形状、尺寸，排样、裁板方案，拉深次数，冲压工序性质、数目和顺序的确定。进行了工艺力、压力中心、模具工作部分尺寸及公差的计算，并设计出模具。还具体分析了模具的主要零部件（如凸凹模、卸料装置、拉深凸模、垫板、凸模固定板等）的设计与制造，冲压设备的选用，凸凹模间隙调整和编制一个重要零件的加工工艺过程。列出了模具所需零件的详细清单，并给出了合理的装配图。通过充分利用现代模具制造技术对传统机械零件进行结构改进、优化设计、优化工艺方法能大幅度提高生产效率，这种方法对类似产品具有一定的借鉴作用。 关键词：圆筒件；模具设计；复合模；拉深冲孔 ABSTRACT With Chi
na's i
ndustries co
nti
nue to develop a
nd die i
ndustry is also becomi
ng i
ncreasi
ngly importa
nt. Based o
n the Cover of the stampi
ng process a
nd the deep drawi
ng process, Comparative a
nalysis of the process of formi
ng three differe
nt stampi
ng process (si
ngle processes, complex processes a
nd co
nti
nuous processes) co
nfirm completio
n of a composite model bla
nki
ng, drawi
ng processes a
nd pu
nchi
ng process. O
n the cover of the cold stampi
ng process, right after the Cover of the mass productio
n, quality compo
ne
nts, a
nd the use of structural compo
ne
nts of the a
nalysis, research, i
n li
ne with lower performa
nce prerequisite to the ide
ntificatio
n of stampi
ngs, Stampi
ng method used to complete the processi
ng compo
ne
nts, a
nd a brief a
nalysis of the bla
nk shape, size, layout, the Co
nfere
nce Board, the
number of Drawi
ng, stampi
ng processes i
n
nature,
number a
nd seque
nce determi
natio
n. For the process, the ce
nter of pressure, the die size a
nd the tolera
nce of the calculatio
n, desig
n mold. Also a
nalyzes the mold of the mai
n compo
ne
nts (such as pu
nch a
nd die a
nd dump devices, drawi
ng pu
nch, slates, Pu
nch plate, etc.) desig
n a
nd ma
nufacturi
ng, stampi
ng equipme
nt selectio
n, pu
nch-gap adjustme
nt a
nd establishme
nt of a vital parts machi
ni
ng process. Die requireme
nts set out a detailed list of parts, a
nd gives a reaso
nable assembly. By fully utilizi
ng moder
n ma
nufacturi
ng tech
nology to mold traditio
nal mecha
nical parts for structural improveme
nts, desig
n optimizatio
n, Process optimizatio
n methods ca
n greatly e
nha
nce productio
n efficie
ncy, the method of similar products have some refere
nce. Keywords: Cover; Mold desig
n; Composite moldi
ng; Drawi
ng Pu
nch 目录 摘要I ABSTRACT II 1前言1 1.1冲压工艺与模具的发展方向1 1.1.1成形工艺与理论的研究1 1.1.2制件更新换代快和生产批量小的发展趋势1 1.2我国模具技术的发展趋势2 1.2.1模具产品将日趋高精度化、大型化、复杂化2 1.2.2多功能复合模具将进一步发展2 1.2.3热流道模具在塑料模具中的比重将逐步提高2 1.2.4模具标准件的应用将日渐广泛3 1.2.5模具使用优质材料及应用先进的表面处理技术将进一步受重视3 1.2.6在模具设计制造中将全面推广CAD/CAM/CAE技术4 1.2.7快速原型制造(RPM)技术得到更好的发展4 2分析零件的工艺性6 3确定工艺方案8 3.1计算毛坯尺寸8 3.2确定工艺方案9 3.3冲孔工艺卡11 4主要工艺参数的计算12 4.1确定排样、裁板方案12 4.2计算工艺力、初选设备14 4.2.1计算工艺力14 4.2.2初选压力机17 4.2.3计算凸、凹模刃口尺寸及公差17 5模具的结构设计21 5.1模具结构形式的选择21 5.1.1模架的选用21 5.1.2模具的闭合高度21 5.2模具工作部分尺寸计算22 5.2.1落料凹模22 5.2.3凸凹模23 5.2.4上垫板23 6选定冲压设备24 7模具的装配25 7.1复合模的装配25 7.2凸、凹模间隙的调整25 8模具材料的选用要求和选择原则27 8.1冷冲模材料的选用要求27 8.2材料的选择原则28 结论29 参考文献31 致谢33