机械5

摘要 在土豆的生产和加工上，需要有先进的设备来实现完成土豆的去皮清洗的过程，清洗了还需要进行切片处理，这样的设备在我国的发展中是比较常见的，因为土豆在我国家家户户都是一种比较常见的蔬菜，如何在设计上更好的将一体机的结构运用在一个设备上，实现多功能的特点。达到节能减排，提高工作效率，实现本次设计的一个重要的作用。并在设计上克服现有的去皮机的清洗设备在使用上的效率低等问题。在设计上使得去皮机清洗和切片的工作能量在不连续的使用、工作中实现稳定的设计要求，成为当前实现去皮机结构系统的研究的一个重点。在去皮机的强度上和设计的方向上有很多的不确定性，以及去皮的间歇性上会存在的一些不正常工作等特点，给去皮机清洗和切片在使用上和同时实现清洗上带来了一定的难度。因此，现在的科技发展中，对一体机设备的开发和技术的研究上，实现多功能的工作方向，采用去皮机的位置的生产制作等，对于在去皮机设备上提高去皮机的一个工作的效率，使得去皮机设备实现高效的合理利用去皮机的作用，这样的方式在现有的技术发展上具有重要的科学上的研究的价值。 关键词：去皮、土豆、切片、系统 Abstract I
n the productio
n a
nd processi
ng of potatoes, adva
nced equipme
nt is
needed to complete the peeli
ng a
nd clea
ni
ng process of potatoes. After clea
ni
ng, slici
ng is also
needed. Such equipme
nt is quite commo
n i
n the developme
nt of our cou
ntry, because potatoes are a ki
nd of commo
nvegetable i
n every household i
n our cou
ntry. How to better apply the structure of the i
ntegrated machi
ne to a device i
n the desig
n Now the multi-fu
nctio
nal features. Achieve e
nergy co
nservatio
n a
nd emissio
n reductio
n, improvework efficie
ncy, a
nd realize a
n importa
nt role of this desig
n. A
nd i
n the desig
n to overcome the existi
ng peeli
ng machi
ne clea
ni
ng equipme
nt i
n the use of low efficie
ncy. I
n the desig
n, theworki
ng e
nergy of the peeli
ng machi
ne clea
ni
ng a
nd slici
ng ca
n achieve stable desig
n requireme
nts i
n disco
nti
nuous use a
ndwork,which has become a focus of the curre
nt research o
n the structure system of the peeli
ng machi
ne. There are a lot of u
ncertai
nties i
n the stre
ngth a
nd desig
n directio
n of the peeli
ng machi
ne, aswell as some ab
normalworki
ng characteristics i
n the i
ntermitte
nt peeli
ng,which bri
ng certai
n difficulties to the use a
nd simulta
neous clea
ni
ng of the peeli
ng machi
ne clea
ni
ng a
nd slici
ng. Therefore, i
n the curre
nt developme
nt of scie
nce a
nd tech
nology, i
n the developme
nt of i
ntegrated equipme
nt a
nd tech
nology research, the realizatio
n of multi-fu
nctio
nalworki
ng directio
n, the productio
n a
nd ma
nufacture of the locatio
n of the peeli
ng machi
ne, etc., ca
n improve theworki
ng efficie
ncy of the peeli
ng machi
ne o
n the peeli
ng machi
ne equipme
nt, a
nd make the peeli
ng machi
ne equipme
nt realize the fu
nctio
n of efficie
nt a
nd reaso
nable utilizatio
n of the peeli
ng machi
ne. Such away has a role i
n the existi
ng tech
nology developme
nt It has importa
nt scie
ntific researchvalue. Keywords: peeli
ng, potato, slici
ng, system 目录 1引言5 1.1国内的发展状况5 1.2国外的发展状况5 1.3研究背景及意义6 2总体结构的设计8 2.1结构原理和设计分析8 2.2总体结构方案设计9 2.2.1、设计原则9 2.2.2、设计方案9 2.3电机的选择10 2.4带传动结构的设计11 2.5传动轴的设计与校核12 2.5.1确定轴的尺寸14 2.5.2轴的尺寸校核14 2.6去皮清洗结构机构的设计15 2.7传动深沟球轴承的设计校核16 2.8减速箱座的设计18 2.9支架的设计19 2.10键的设计校核19 3传动结构的计算20 3.1齿轮传动的介绍20 3.1.1直齿轮传动21 3.1.2齿轮参数确定21 方案一： 21 方案二： 22 3.1.3土豆机齿轮的强度校核22 3.2减速结构的计算设计25 总结28 参考文献29