摘要 我们中国属于农业生产制造的最大的国家，伴随我们国家科技技术的飞速的发展，技术领域的不断的创新，农业相关的机器设备加工制造技术显得十分的重要。我们国家有大面积花生种植，之后采摘的花生要进行脱壳作业的处理，之后进行外卖。本文的基本研究设计在老师指导下决定研究的刮板式花生脱壳机脱壳装置，基本目的在于为了能够有效的提高脱壳作业的的基本效率，有效的降低操作着整体的作业的强度大校本文开发研究的花生的脱壳机机器设备里面脱壳作业装置，是基于刮板类型予以研究的[4-5]，刮板类型的花生脱壳作业机器设备综合了打击类型的脱壳作业和挤搓作业的脱壳装置的基本特点，更能够有效的简单十分高效率的完成花生的脱壳作业。本文研究第一分析本课题研究的基本意义以及国内外的相关的发展情况，确定本文的基本研究方面的内容；之后有效的确定驱动作业的基本方案以及整体方面的结构设计；最后对刮板类型的花生的脱壳机机器设备关键零部件予以了设计求解。 关键词:花生；刮板式；脱壳机；驱动 Abstract Chi
na is the largest cou
ntry i
n the productio
n of agricultural productio
n. With the rapid developme
nt of our cou
ntry's tech
nology a
nd tech
nology, the co
nti
nuous i
n
novatio
n i
n the field of tech
nology, the processi
ng a
nd ma
nufacturi
ng tech
nology of agricultural related machi
nery a
nd equipme
nt isvery importa
nt. Our cou
ntry has a large area of pea
nut cultivatio
n, after picki
ng pea
nuts to shelli
ng operatio
ns, a
nd the
n take out. The basic research of this paper is desig
ned u
nder the guida
nce of the teacher to study the shelli
ng device of the scraper type pea
nut sheller. The basic purpose is to effectively improve the basic efficie
ncy of the shelli
ng operatio
n a
nd effectively reduce the i
nte
nsity of the operatio
n of thewhole operatio
n. The dishulli
ng device i
n the machi
ne equipme
nt of the pea
nut sheller developed i
n this paper is based o
n the [4-5] of the scraper type. The machi
ne equipme
nt of the scraper type of pea
nut shelli
ng has i
ntegrated the basic characteristics of the shulli
ng operatio
n of the type of shelli
ng a
nd the shelli
ng device of the extrusio
n a
nd rubbi
ng operatio
n, a
nd it is more efficie
nt a
nd efficie
nt. The shelli
ng of pea
nuts. I
n this paper, the first a
nalysis of the basic sig
nifica
nce of the research a
nd the related developme
nt at home a
nd abroad, the basic research co
nte
nts of this article are determi
ned, a
nd the basic pla
n of the drivi
ng operatio
n a
nd the overall structure desig
n are determi
ned effectively. Fi
nally, the key parts of the scraper type pea
nut sheller machi
ne equipme
nt are give
n. The desig
n is solved. Keywords: pea
nuts; scraper type; sheller; drive 目录 摘要I Abstract II 1绪论1 1.1课题研究的目的和意义1 1.2国内外的研究分析的现状2 1.2.1国内的基本研究现状2 1.2.2国外的基本研究现状2 1.3本文主要的研究内容3 2花生的脱壳机机器设备机器设备基本方案的确认3 2.1驱动方案的确认3 2.1.1液压类型的驱动机构4 2.1.2气压类型的驱动机构4 2.1.3电动机类型的驱动机构5 2.2刮板式花生的脱壳机机器设备脱壳原理5 2.3风机结构部件分离装置的设计6 2.4整机的基本结构方案确认7 3刮板式花生的脱壳机机器设备主要零部件的设计求解9 3.1参数大小的确定9 3.1.1刮板结构部件的半径大小及转速大小确定9 3.1.2刮板结构部件所需功率大小求解10 3.1.3传动结构的分析10 3.1.4传动机构的选择11 3.2电机结构部件与轴结构部件之间的V带类型的传动作业设计11 3.2.1 V带类型的传送求解11 3.2.2 V带轮结构部件的设计13 3.3主轴的设计及参数求解14 3.4轴承结构部件和键零件的选择17 3.4.1轴承结构部件的选择17 3.4.2键零件的选择18 3. 5刮板结构部件结构设计19 3.6半栅筛结构部件的设计20 4料斗结构部件的三维建模22 5总结24 参考文献25 致谢26