自动液压门窗开合装置设计
摘要
现如今,人们生活水平有了显着的提高,社会在不断的进步,科技领域的发展在不断地推陈出新,使现代社会自动化、智能化和信息化的水平越来越高。各种方便于人们生活的自动控制系统开始进入到人们的日常生活中来。自动化技术先进,功能强大,同时具有很强的实用性能,从而使人们更加的相信科技力量进步的强大,更加促进人们对科技的研究与探索。自动化系统更能让人们懂得,数字时代的发展将大大的改变人类的生活和生产方式。
本次设计的题目是自动液压门窗开合装置设计,在查阅国内外相关资料的基础上,对液压门窗技术的发展就研究现状有了充分的了解和掌握。对其总体方案进行了设计与确定,对总体方案中涉及到的主要零部件进行了详细的设计、计算、校核与确定,例如液压缸、门体等。对液压控制方案进行了设计与确定,绘制本设计装置的装配图、主要零部件图、液压系统原理图等。
通过本次的设计,在全面总结、巩固大学所学知识的同时,还为今后的学习和工作奠定了基矗
关键词:自动、液压门窗、开合装置、设计、校核
Abstract
Nowadays, the people's livi
ng sta
ndard has bee
n improved remarkably. The society is developi
ng co
nsta
ntly. The developme
nt of the scie
nce a
nd tech
nology field is co
nsta
ntly re
newi
ng. The moder
n society is becomi
ng more a
nd more automatic, i
ntellige
nt a
nd i
nformatio
nal. Avariety of easy to people's lives, automatic co
ntrol system bega
n to e
nter i
nto people's daily lives. Automatio
n of adva
nced tech
nology, powerful, a
nd has a stro
ng practical performa
nce, so that people believe that the power of scie
nce a
nd tech
nology more powerful progress, more people to promote scie
nce a
nd tech
nology research a
nd exploratio
n. Automatio
n systems ca
n make people u
ndersta
nd that the developme
nt of the digital agewill greatly cha
nge theway people live a
nd produce. The desig
n of the topic is the desig
n of automatic hydraulicwi
ndows a
nd doors ope
ni
ng a
nd closi
ng devices, access to releva
nt i
nformatio
n at home a
nd abroad o
n the basis of the developme
nt of hydraulic doors a
ndwi
ndows o
n the status quowith a full u
ndersta
ndi
ng of the master. The desig
n a
nd determi
natio
n of the mai
n compo
ne
nts i
nvolved i
n the overall programwere carried out i
n detail, such as hydraulic cyli
nder, door body a
nd so o
n,were desig
ned, calculated, checked a
nd determi
ned. The hydraulic co
ntrol schemewas desig
ned a
nd determi
ned, a
nd the assembly drawi
ng, mai
n parts drawi
ng a
nd schematic diagram of the hydraulic systemwere draw
n. Through this desig
n, i
n a comprehe
nsive summary, co
nsolidate the k
nowledge lear
ned at the same time, but also for the future study a
ndwork laid the fou
ndatio
n. Keywords:Automatic, hydraulic doors a
ndwi
ndows, ope
ni
ng a
nd closi
ng devices, desig
n, check 目录 摘要I Abstract II 第1章绪论1 1.1自动门窗的简介1 1.2自动门窗的发展及研究现状1 1.3自动门窗的发展前景2 1.4本课题设计的目的和意义3 第2章总体方案的设计与确定4 2.1设计任务及设计目标的确定4 2.2自动门运行阻力的计算4 2.3门体的设计5 2.4吊件的设计8 2.5导轨的设计9 2.6液压装置的设计10 第3章液压缸的设计与确定11 3.1液压缸推力的确定11 3.2液压缸工作压力的确定11 3.3液压缸工作速度和缩后速度的确定11 3.4缸筒的设计11 3.4.1缸筒材料的确定11 3.4.2缸筒内径D的确定12 3.4.3缸筒壁厚δ的确定12 3.4.4缸筒底部的确定13 3.4.5缸筒加工要求的确定14 3.5活塞杆的设计14 3.5.1活塞杆材料的确定14 3.5.2活塞杆结构形式的确定14 3.5.3活塞杆直径D的确定14 3.5.4活塞杆理论拉力和推力的确定15 3.5.5活塞杆加工要求的确定15 3.5.6活塞杆导向形式的确定16 3.5.7活塞杆防尘和密封形式的确定16 3.6活塞的设计16 3.6.1活塞材料的确定16 3.6.2活塞结构形式及尺寸的确定16 3.6.3活塞密封形式的确定17 3.6.4活塞加工要求的确定17 3.6.5活塞与活塞杆连接形式的确定17 3.7活塞导向环的设计18 3.7.1导向环形式的确定18 3.7.2导向环尺寸确定18 3.8耳环结构的确定18 3.9进、出油口尺寸的确定19 3.10密封装置的确定19 3.11排气装置的确定20 3.12缓冲装置的确定21 第4章液压缸主要零件的校核22 4.1活塞杆的校核22 4.1.1活塞杆拉伸强度的校核22 4.1.2活塞杆弯曲稳定性验算22 4.2缸筒的校核23 4.2.1缸筒内径D的校核23 4.2.2缸筒壁厚δ的校核24 4.2.3缸筒底部的校核25 第5章液压控制方案的设计与确定26 5.1液压系统控制方案的设计与确定26 5.2液压系统控制原理图26 结论28 致谢29 参考文献30
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ng sta
ndard has bee
n improved remarkably. The society is developi
ng co
nsta
ntly. The developme
nt of the scie
nce a
nd tech
nology field is co
nsta
ntly re
newi
ng. The moder
n society is becomi
ng more a
nd more automatic, i
ntellige
nt a
nd i
nformatio
nal. Avariety of easy to people's lives, automatic co
ntrol system bega
n to e
nter i
nto people's daily lives. Automatio
n of adva
nced tech
nology, powerful, a
nd has a stro
ng practical performa
nce, so that people believe that the power of scie
nce a
nd tech
nology more powerful progress, more people to promote scie
nce a
nd tech
nology research a
nd exploratio
n. Automatio
n systems ca
n make people u
ndersta
nd that the developme
nt of the digital agewill greatly cha
nge theway people live a
nd produce. The desig
n of the topic is the desig
n of automatic hydraulicwi
ndows a
nd doors ope
ni
ng a
nd closi
ng devices, access to releva
nt i
nformatio
n at home a
nd abroad o
n the basis of the developme
nt of hydraulic doors a
ndwi
ndows o
n the status quowith a full u
ndersta
ndi
ng of the master. The desig
n a
nd determi
natio
n of the mai
n compo
ne
nts i
nvolved i
n the overall programwere carried out i
n detail, such as hydraulic cyli
nder, door body a
nd so o
n,were desig
ned, calculated, checked a
nd determi
ned. The hydraulic co
ntrol schemewas desig
ned a
nd determi
ned, a
nd the assembly drawi
ng, mai
n parts drawi
ng a
nd schematic diagram of the hydraulic systemwere draw
n. Through this desig
n, i
n a comprehe
nsive summary, co
nsolidate the k
nowledge lear
ned at the same time, but also for the future study a
ndwork laid the fou
ndatio
n. Keywords:Automatic, hydraulic doors a
ndwi
ndows, ope
ni
ng a
nd closi
ng devices, desig
n, check 目录 摘要I Abstract II 第1章绪论1 1.1自动门窗的简介1 1.2自动门窗的发展及研究现状1 1.3自动门窗的发展前景2 1.4本课题设计的目的和意义3 第2章总体方案的设计与确定4 2.1设计任务及设计目标的确定4 2.2自动门运行阻力的计算4 2.3门体的设计5 2.4吊件的设计8 2.5导轨的设计9 2.6液压装置的设计10 第3章液压缸的设计与确定11 3.1液压缸推力的确定11 3.2液压缸工作压力的确定11 3.3液压缸工作速度和缩后速度的确定11 3.4缸筒的设计11 3.4.1缸筒材料的确定11 3.4.2缸筒内径D的确定12 3.4.3缸筒壁厚δ的确定12 3.4.4缸筒底部的确定13 3.4.5缸筒加工要求的确定14 3.5活塞杆的设计14 3.5.1活塞杆材料的确定14 3.5.2活塞杆结构形式的确定14 3.5.3活塞杆直径D的确定14 3.5.4活塞杆理论拉力和推力的确定15 3.5.5活塞杆加工要求的确定15 3.5.6活塞杆导向形式的确定16 3.5.7活塞杆防尘和密封形式的确定16 3.6活塞的设计16 3.6.1活塞材料的确定16 3.6.2活塞结构形式及尺寸的确定16 3.6.3活塞密封形式的确定17 3.6.4活塞加工要求的确定17 3.6.5活塞与活塞杆连接形式的确定17 3.7活塞导向环的设计18 3.7.1导向环形式的确定18 3.7.2导向环尺寸确定18 3.8耳环结构的确定18 3.9进、出油口尺寸的确定19 3.10密封装置的确定19 3.11排气装置的确定20 3.12缓冲装置的确定21 第4章液压缸主要零件的校核22 4.1活塞杆的校核22 4.1.1活塞杆拉伸强度的校核22 4.1.2活塞杆弯曲稳定性验算22 4.2缸筒的校核23 4.2.1缸筒内径D的校核23 4.2.2缸筒壁厚δ的校核24 4.2.3缸筒底部的校核25 第5章液压控制方案的设计与确定26 5.1液压系统控制方案的设计与确定26 5.2液压系统控制原理图26 结论28 致谢29 参考文献30
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