机械5

变压器储油柜用10KG干燥净化器设计 摘要：本设计是在针对国内普通传统的变压器储油柜干燥净化器的发展以及存在的问题进行了简单的分析以及阐述，其中包括变压器储油柜的净化器设计方面的计算分析，构思出合理的设计方案，从而使得干燥净化器可以实现设计前的原理以及方案。本设计共分为三大板块：1：干燥净化设计装置2:实现硅胶的循环利用的自动加热装置；3：检测干燥净化器温湿度的装置。其中以干燥净化设计装置的设计为主，首先在设计干燥器的体形以及粗略的外形尺寸时，我们主要依据干燥剂的重量以及体积大小，推算干燥净化器的外形尺寸参数，依据外形尺寸的标准的选择从而确定干燥净化器的结构。最后，在安装装置的要求下依次对净化器内部主要部件进行设计以及合理的选用。在了解变压器以及干燥净化器的工作原理的同时学会运用所学的知识原理解决实际生产过程中变压器零件以及干燥净化器中所遇到的困难是本设计题目的主旨所在。本设计中的干燥净化器优于传统的呼吸器，无论是在机械性能以及在解决工业而生产中所更能体现它的环保性，安全性，持久耐用性。 关键词：变压器；干燥净化器；法兰；干燥剂硅胶 10KG Dry Purifier Desig
n for Tra
nsformer Oil Co
nservator Abstract：This desig
n is a simple a
nalysis a
nd elaboratio
n o
n the developme
nt a
nd existi
ng problems of the commo
n domestic tra
nsformer oil co
nservator dryi
ng purifiers，such as the calculatio
n a
nalysis of the purifier desig
n of the tra
nsformer oil co
nservator、co
nceivi
ng a reaso
nable desig
n. So that the dry purifier ca
n achieve the pri
nciple a
nd pla
n before the desig
n. The graduatio
n desig
n is divided i
nto three major sectio
ns,1: desig
n of dry clea
ni
ng desig
n device 2: Automatic heati
ng device for realizi
ng recycli
ng of silica gel 3：Device for detecti
ng temperature a
nd humidity of dryi
ng purifier. Amo
ng them, the desig
n of the dry purificatio
n desig
n device is foremost. First,whe
n desig
ni
ng the shape of the dryer a
nd rough outli
ne dime
nsio
ns,we mai
nly based o
n theweight a
ndvolume of the desicca
nt,we calculate the dime
nsio
n parameters of the desicca
nt, a
nd determi
ne the structure of the desicca
nt accordi
ng to the sta
ndard selectio
n of the size. Fi
nally, the i
nter
nal mai
n compo
ne
nts of the purifier are desig
ned a
nd selected i
n order accordi
ng to the requireme
nts of the i
nstallatio
n device. The purpose of this graduatio
n desig
n topic is to familiarizewith a
nd clearly u
ndersta
nd theworki
ng pri
nciple of the dry purifier a
nd its effect o
n theworki
ng pri
nciple of the tra
nsformer. While u
ndersta
ndi
ng theworki
ng pri
nciple of tra
nsformers a
nd dryi
ng purifiers,we lear
n to apply the lear
ned pri
nciples to solve the problems a
nd difficulties e
ncou
ntered i
n the purifier of tra
nsformer parts i
n the actual productio
n process. The mai
n method i
n this graduatio
n desig
n is: A
nalysis a
nd compariso
n. The a
nalysis mai
nly i
nvolves the mecha
nical performa
nce desig
n a
nd performa
nce of the parts, a
nd the mai
n compo
ne
nts that are suitable for the mecha
nical pri
nciple a
nd performa
nce of the purifier. The dry purifier i
n this desig
n is superior to the traditio
nal respirator, It is more e
nviro
nme
ntally frie
ndly, safe, a
nd durable i
n terms of its mecha
nical properties a
nd its ability to solve i
ndustrial problems. Keywords: Tra
nsformer, Dryi
ng purifier, Fla
nge, Desicca
nt silico
ne 目录 摘要： I Abstract II 1绪论1 1.1选题背景1 1.2选题意义1 1.3设计的目的3 2干燥净化器的设计原理5 2.1设计依据5 2.2设计的内容5 2.3工作原理6 3主要零部件的设计11 3.1硅胶干燥室的设计11 3.2过滤杂质的设计13 3.3加热系统装置14 3.4干燥剂材料的选择14 3.5法兰的相关设计以及计算14 3.5.1连接法兰14 3.5.2上法兰19 3.5.3下法兰20 3.5.4法兰盘25 3.6方管26 3.7支架27 3.8传感器设计的温度检测装置28 4干燥净化器的安装与调试31 4.1干燥净化器注意事项31 4.2干燥净化器的自检调试32 5总结35 参考文献37 致谢39 附录A装配图明细表41 附录B零件的三维实体图45 附录C外文文献及翻译47