摘要
铣床是普通精度级万能铣床,它运用加工各种轴类,套筒类和盘类零件上的回转表面,以及铣削端面等,是应用最广泛的铣床。
铣床操作箱体是机床的基础构件,机床的各个主要部件和零件都装在操作箱体或操作箱体的导轨上作相对运动。在切削中,刀具与工件的相互作用力传递到操作箱体上而使操作箱体变形
操作箱体的变形和振动直影响到被加工零件的精度和表面粗糙度,因此,操作箱体是铣床上极为重要的一个部件。
而导轨,则是操作箱体上极为重要的一个部分,操作箱体上共有四条导轨,其中,有两条导轨是拖板用的导轨,另外两条导轨为尾座导轨,其作用为导向和承载,所以,以导轨要求有较高的的导向精度,结构简单,工艺好等特点。
本次的设计主要就是针对加工操作箱体导轨而进行设计的,为了保证导轨的精度,降低工人的劳动强度,操作箱体导轨的加工基准选用导轨本身即“自为基准”原则。本次设计的主要内容是设计一个调节装置,其作用就是在加工操作箱体时对操作箱体在空间的各个位置进行调节,限于目前的水平有限,希望各位老师给予指正。
关键词:操作箱体,工艺,夹具
Abstract
Mill the ordi
naryprecisio
n level u
niversal lathe,it is the use of the processi
ng ofvarious shafts,the rotarysurface o
n the sleeve,a
nd chuck parts,aswell as tur
ni
ng e
nd,is the mostwidelyused lathe. Lathe saddle is the base compo
ne
nt of the machi
ne,each of the major compo
ne
nts of the machi
ne tool a
nd parts are mou
nted o
n the rail of the saddle or saddle for the relative moveme
nt.Cutti
ng tool a
ndworkpiece i
nteractio
n force is tra
nsmitted to the saddle,so saddle deformed Deformatio
n a
ndvibratio
n of the saddle directlyaffect the accuracya
nd surface rough
ness of the parts to be processed,therefore,the saddle is a
n extremelyimporta
nt member of the lathe. A
nd rail,is avital part of the saddle,the saddle o
n a total of four rail,which two rails of the carriagewith the rail,the other two rails for tailstock rail,its role orie
nted a
nd bearer Therefore,the guide rail requireme
nts high guidi
ng precisio
n,simple structure,a good process characteristics. The desig
n is mai
nlydesig
ned for processi
ng saddle rails,reduce labor i
nte
nsity,i
n order to e
nsure the accuracyof the rails,the rails of the saddle machi
ni
ng datum selectio
n of rails that"Si
nce the basis of"pri
nciple.The mai
n co
nte
nt of the desig
n is to desig
n a regulatorydevice,a
nd its role i
n the processi
ng of the saddle o
n the saddle to adjustvarious locatio
ns i
n the space,limited to the curre
nt level is limited,hope that teachers give correct me. Keywords Mill,saddle,Processi
ng,Jig 目录 摘要1 Abstract 2 第1章零件的分析4 1.1零件的作用4 1.2零件的工艺分析4 第2章工艺规程设计5 2.1确定毛坯的制造形式5 2.2基准的选择5 2.3制定工艺路线5 2.4机械加工余量及毛坯尺寸的确定6 第3章确定切削用量及基本工时8 3.1工序1、粗刨操作箱体底面:8 3.2工序2、粗铣导轨面及结合面6 3.3工序3、粗铣结合面B 7 3.4工序4、半精刨底面9 3.5工序5、半精铣操作箱体导轨面、内外侧面及各结合面10 3.6、半精铣侧面12 3.7工序6、精刨V型面及平导轨各处14 3.8工序7、钻上平面上的4-φ9、4-φ14和4-φ15孔16 3.9工序8、钻铰上平面的φ10 17 3.10工序9、精磨床头箱定位安装面19 3.11工序10、粗、精磨导轨20 第4章铣面夹具设计28 4.1定位基准的选择28 4.2定位元件的设计28 4.3切削力及夹紧力的计算28 4.4对刀块的设计29 4.5夹紧装置设计30 结论31 参考文献29 致谢30
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naryprecisio
n level u
niversal lathe,it is the use of the processi
ng ofvarious shafts,the rotarysurface o
n the sleeve,a
nd chuck parts,aswell as tur
ni
ng e
nd,is the mostwidelyused lathe. Lathe saddle is the base compo
ne
nt of the machi
ne,each of the major compo
ne
nts of the machi
ne tool a
nd parts are mou
nted o
n the rail of the saddle or saddle for the relative moveme
nt.Cutti
ng tool a
ndworkpiece i
nteractio
n force is tra
nsmitted to the saddle,so saddle deformed Deformatio
n a
ndvibratio
n of the saddle directlyaffect the accuracya
nd surface rough
ness of the parts to be processed,therefore,the saddle is a
n extremelyimporta
nt member of the lathe. A
nd rail,is avital part of the saddle,the saddle o
n a total of four rail,which two rails of the carriagewith the rail,the other two rails for tailstock rail,its role orie
nted a
nd bearer Therefore,the guide rail requireme
nts high guidi
ng precisio
n,simple structure,a good process characteristics. The desig
n is mai
nlydesig
ned for processi
ng saddle rails,reduce labor i
nte
nsity,i
n order to e
nsure the accuracyof the rails,the rails of the saddle machi
ni
ng datum selectio
n of rails that"Si
nce the basis of"pri
nciple.The mai
n co
nte
nt of the desig
n is to desig
n a regulatorydevice,a
nd its role i
n the processi
ng of the saddle o
n the saddle to adjustvarious locatio
ns i
n the space,limited to the curre
nt level is limited,hope that teachers give correct me. Keywords Mill,saddle,Processi
ng,Jig 目录 摘要1 Abstract 2 第1章零件的分析4 1.1零件的作用4 1.2零件的工艺分析4 第2章工艺规程设计5 2.1确定毛坯的制造形式5 2.2基准的选择5 2.3制定工艺路线5 2.4机械加工余量及毛坯尺寸的确定6 第3章确定切削用量及基本工时8 3.1工序1、粗刨操作箱体底面:8 3.2工序2、粗铣导轨面及结合面6 3.3工序3、粗铣结合面B 7 3.4工序4、半精刨底面9 3.5工序5、半精铣操作箱体导轨面、内外侧面及各结合面10 3.6、半精铣侧面12 3.7工序6、精刨V型面及平导轨各处14 3.8工序7、钻上平面上的4-φ9、4-φ14和4-φ15孔16 3.9工序8、钻铰上平面的φ10 17 3.10工序9、精磨床头箱定位安装面19 3.11工序10、粗、精磨导轨20 第4章铣面夹具设计28 4.1定位基准的选择28 4.2定位元件的设计28 4.3切削力及夹紧力的计算28 4.4对刀块的设计29 4.5夹紧装置设计30 结论31 参考文献29 致谢30
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