发电厂电气一次系统设计
摘要
电能是经济发展最重要的一种能源,可以方便、高效地转换成其它能源形式。当今,火力发电在我国乃至全世界范围,其装机容量占总装机容量的70%左右,发电量占总发电量的80%左右。由此可见,电能在我国这个发展中国家的国民经济中担任着主力军的作用。发电厂是电力系统中生产电能、控制电力的流向和调整电压的电力设施。它通过其变压器将各级电压的电网联系起来,将电能输送出去。
本设计是对一高压侧220kV,4回出线,低压侧10kV,10回出线的发电厂一次系统进行的初步设计。该发电厂属于中型发电厂,它除承担向系统供应电能的任务外,还提供地区负荷。本设计将主要从理论上在电气主接线设计,短路电流计算,电气设备的选择,配电装置的布局,防雷设计等方面做详尽的论述。在计算和论证的过程中,结合新编电气工程手册规范,采用CAD软件绘制了大量电气图,进一步完善了设计。
关键字:发电厂设计;短路计算;设备选择
A DESIGN OF ELECTRIC MAIN SYSTEM FOR POWER STATION
Abstract
Electricity is the most importa
nt e
nergy of eco
nomic developme
nt which ca
n be co
nve
nie
ntly a
nd efficie
ntly co
nverted i
nto other forms of e
nergy. Today,
not o
nly i
n Chi
na but also i
n the world ,the thermoelectricity capacity accou
nts to about 70% a
nd the power about 80%.So, electricity plays a
n importa
nt role i
n our cou
ntry which is a developi
ng cou
ntry. Power Statio
ns are produci
ng electricity i
n the power system, co
ntrolli
ng the power flow a
nd adjusti
ng the voltage. It will li
nk all levels of voltage power grid through its tra
nsformer a
nd will supply power to the tra
nsmissio
n system. The te
ntative desig
n is to the electric mai
n system for the power statio
n which has high-te
nsio
n side 220kV, four output co
n
nectio
ns; low-te
nsio
n side 10kV, te
n output co
n
nectio
ns. The power statio
n is o
ne middle-size statio
n. I
n additio
n to assume the supply of power to the power system also to co
nte
nt the regio
n loads. I
n this desig
n, I will mai
nly discuss mai
n electric co
n
nectio
n desig
n, short circuit accou
nt, electric equipme
nt choice, electric equipme
nt layout, light
ni
ng strike defe
ndi
ng desig
n.Duri
ng my cou
nti
ng a
nd demo
nstrati
ng,i
n order to co
nsummate my desig
n, I will protract a great lot of electric e
ngi
neeri
ng-pictures by Auto-CAD followi
ng the
new criterio
n of electric e
ngi
neeri
ng-e
nchiridio
n. Keywords: Power statio
n desig
n; Short curre
nt calculatio
n; Equipme
nt selectio
n 目录 摘要I Abstract II 目录1 总述1 1电气主接线的设计1 1.1电气主接线概述及设计原则1 1.2主接线的接线方式选择2 1.3厂用电的接线设计3 1.3.1对厂用电的设计的要求3 1.3.2厂用电电压3 1.3.3厂用母线接线方式4 1.3.4厂用工作电源4 1.3.5厂用备用或起动电源4 1.3.6交流事故保安电源4 2主变压器的选择4 2.1概述4 2.2主变压器的选择原则4 2.3主变压器的容量和台数的确定原则5 3短路电流计算5 3.1短路电流计算的目的5 3.2短路电流计算的一般规定5 3.3计算步骤6 4电气设备的选择6 4.1高压断路器的选择7 4.2隔离开关的选择7 4.3其他电气设备的选择8 4.3.1电流互感器的选择8 4.3.2电压互感器的选择9 4.3.3消弧线圈选择9 4.4.4高压熔断器的选择9 4.4.5避雷器的选择及检验10 4.4.6母线的选择10 5防雷及接地系统11 5.1防雷保护11 5.1.1直击雷的保护范围11 5.1.2直击雷的保护措施11 5.2避雷针、避雷线的装设原则及其接地装置的要求12 5.3避雷针的配置12 5.3.1避雷针的配置原则12 5.3.2避雷针位置的确定12 5.4接地装置13 5.4.1一般规定13 5.4.2降低土壤电阻率的措施13 5.4.3接地体的设计13 结论14 第二部分计算说明书15 1主接线及厂用电接线选择15 1.1主接线比较选择15 1.2厂用电接线18 2变压器容量选择18 3短路计算19 4电气设备选择计算25 4.1断路器的选择25 4.2隔离开关的选择29 4.3经济技术比较32 4.4其他电气设备的选择34 4.4.1电流互感器的选择34 4.4.2电压互感器选择36 4.4.3主变压器之间的消弧线圈36 4.4.4高压熔断器的选择36 4.4.5避雷器的选择37 4.4.6裸导体的选择38 5防雷及接地计算38 设计图纸说明41 参考文献42 致谢43
展开...
nt e
nergy of eco
nomic developme
nt which ca
n be co
nve
nie
ntly a
nd efficie
ntly co
nverted i
nto other forms of e
nergy. Today,
not o
nly i
n Chi
na but also i
n the world ,the thermoelectricity capacity accou
nts to about 70% a
nd the power about 80%.So, electricity plays a
n importa
nt role i
n our cou
ntry which is a developi
ng cou
ntry. Power Statio
ns are produci
ng electricity i
n the power system, co
ntrolli
ng the power flow a
nd adjusti
ng the voltage. It will li
nk all levels of voltage power grid through its tra
nsformer a
nd will supply power to the tra
nsmissio
n system. The te
ntative desig
n is to the electric mai
n system for the power statio
n which has high-te
nsio
n side 220kV, four output co
n
nectio
ns; low-te
nsio
n side 10kV, te
n output co
n
nectio
ns. The power statio
n is o
ne middle-size statio
n. I
n additio
n to assume the supply of power to the power system also to co
nte
nt the regio
n loads. I
n this desig
n, I will mai
nly discuss mai
n electric co
n
nectio
n desig
n, short circuit accou
nt, electric equipme
nt choice, electric equipme
nt layout, light
ni
ng strike defe
ndi
ng desig
n.Duri
ng my cou
nti
ng a
nd demo
nstrati
ng,i
n order to co
nsummate my desig
n, I will protract a great lot of electric e
ngi
neeri
ng-pictures by Auto-CAD followi
ng the
new criterio
n of electric e
ngi
neeri
ng-e
nchiridio
n. Keywords: Power statio
n desig
n; Short curre
nt calculatio
n; Equipme
nt selectio
n 目录 摘要I Abstract II 目录1 总述1 1电气主接线的设计1 1.1电气主接线概述及设计原则1 1.2主接线的接线方式选择2 1.3厂用电的接线设计3 1.3.1对厂用电的设计的要求3 1.3.2厂用电电压3 1.3.3厂用母线接线方式4 1.3.4厂用工作电源4 1.3.5厂用备用或起动电源4 1.3.6交流事故保安电源4 2主变压器的选择4 2.1概述4 2.2主变压器的选择原则4 2.3主变压器的容量和台数的确定原则5 3短路电流计算5 3.1短路电流计算的目的5 3.2短路电流计算的一般规定5 3.3计算步骤6 4电气设备的选择6 4.1高压断路器的选择7 4.2隔离开关的选择7 4.3其他电气设备的选择8 4.3.1电流互感器的选择8 4.3.2电压互感器的选择9 4.3.3消弧线圈选择9 4.4.4高压熔断器的选择9 4.4.5避雷器的选择及检验10 4.4.6母线的选择10 5防雷及接地系统11 5.1防雷保护11 5.1.1直击雷的保护范围11 5.1.2直击雷的保护措施11 5.2避雷针、避雷线的装设原则及其接地装置的要求12 5.3避雷针的配置12 5.3.1避雷针的配置原则12 5.3.2避雷针位置的确定12 5.4接地装置13 5.4.1一般规定13 5.4.2降低土壤电阻率的措施13 5.4.3接地体的设计13 结论14 第二部分计算说明书15 1主接线及厂用电接线选择15 1.1主接线比较选择15 1.2厂用电接线18 2变压器容量选择18 3短路计算19 4电气设备选择计算25 4.1断路器的选择25 4.2隔离开关的选择29 4.3经济技术比较32 4.4其他电气设备的选择34 4.4.1电流互感器的选择34 4.4.2电压互感器选择36 4.4.3主变压器之间的消弧线圈36 4.4.4高压熔断器的选择36 4.4.5避雷器的选择37 4.4.6裸导体的选择38 5防雷及接地计算38 设计图纸说明41 参考文献42 致谢43
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