机械5

自动坐便器设计 摘要 马桶正式名称为座便器，是大小便用的有盖的桶。马桶的发明被称为一项伟大的发明，它解决了人自身吃喝拉撒的进出问题。后来又演变为利用虹吸、螺旋虹吸，现在最新的喷射虹吸式和超旋虹吸式等原理的抽水马桶。也有人认为抽水马桶是万恶之源，因为它消耗了大量的生活用水。马桶的分类很多，有分体的，连体的。随着科技的发展，还出现了许多新奇的品种。 根据马桶盖的配套方式，还可分为普通马桶和智能马桶。智能马桶还可进一步分为自动换套智能马桶和非自动换套马桶，前者包含自动换套加冲洗、自动换套带冲洗和烘干等不同种类。 目前的坐便器一般是按照正常人使用进行设计的，但是有些残疾人由于腿脚不方便，迫切希望使用一种有助于改进操作的新型坐便器。本文设计了一种电动式的坐便器设计，残疾人士只需要按钮，即可完成坐垫的自动弹出，非常适合残疾人使用。 关键词：坐便器；自动；推杆；残疾 Abstract U
nder the prese
nt situatio
n of risi
ng labor costs a
nd the developme
nt of scie
nce a
nd tech
nology, more a
nd more moder
n brick-maki
ng e
nterprises replace huma
n work usi
ng automatio
n equipme
nt. Brick of traditio
nal e
nterprise i
n the shape of the tiles from the cutti
ng machi
ne ha
ndli
ng a
nd code i
nto the kil
n car through the huma
n. Brick productio
n li
ne has just out of adobe、 Adobe heavy humidity, Adobe high yield per u
nit time, The
needs of ha
ndli
ng a
nd code i
n place, Lead to high labor i
nte
nsity of the workers,
not a brick layi
ng quality, corporate huma
n cost is high. For the most part brick ma
nufacturi
ng e
nterprises, i
n the premise of material ha
ndli
ng equipme
nt a
nd billet productio
n equipme
nt ca
n meet the bottle
neck restricti
ng factors, is gree
n o
n the kil
n car ma
nual palletizi
ng. Automatic layi
ng adobe machi
ne is used i
n the brick productio
n li
ne. Compared with the ma
nual setti
ng mode, it has the adva
ntages of high productio
n efficie
ncy, good quality, brick layi
ng program co
ntrollable. The pri
nciple of automatic setti
ng machi
ne is i
ntroduced,the a
n
nual output of 60,000,000 brick ma
nufacturi
ng e
nterprises i
n the overall desig
n of the automatic setti
ng machi
ne, a
nd made a detailed desig
n descriptio
n the lifti
ng a
nd walki
ng system. Key words:automatic; Setti
ng machi
ne;lifti
ng;walki
ng；brock 目录 摘要I Abstract II 第一章绪论5 1.1坐便器状况分析5 1.2自动坐便器的提出8 1.3本设计的主要内容8 第二章自动坐便器的总体设计9 2.1自动坐便器介绍9 2.2自动坐便器结构组成9 2.3自动坐便器方案设计9 2.4自动坐便器的参数设定10 2.4.1相关资料10 2.4.2设计参数确定12 第三章电动推杆的选型设计12 第四章推杆转杆设计及校核13 4.1推杆转轴结构设计13 4.2推杆转轴校核14 4.2.1.推杆刚度验算16 4.2.2推杆轴材料选择及热处理18 第五章座垫轴承的选用及校核18 设计总结21 参考文献22 致谢23