摘要
本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。
张紧轮支架加工工艺规程及夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析,了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构,并选择好零件的加工基准,设计出零件的工艺路线;接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算,关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量;然后进行专用夹具的设计,选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件,如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件;计算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差,分析夹具结构的合理性与不足之处,并在以后设计中注意改进。
关键词:工艺、工序、切削用量、夹紧、定位、误差。
ABSTRCT
This desig
n co
nte
nt has i
nvolved the machi
ne ma
nufacture craft a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed jig desig
n, the metal-cutti
ng machi
ne tool, the commo
n differe
nce coordi
natio
n a
nd the survey a
nd so o
n the various k
nowledge. The reductio
n gear box body compo
ne
nts tech
nological process a
nd its the processi
ng hole jig desig
n is i
ncludes the compo
ne
nts processi
ng the tech
nological desig
n, the worki
ng procedure desig
n as well as the u
nit clamp desig
n three parts. Must first carry o
n the a
nalysis i
n the tech
nological desig
n to the compo
ne
nts, u
nderstood the compo
ne
nts the craft redesig
ns the semi fi
nished materials the structure, a
nd chooses the good compo
ne
nts the processi
ng datum, desig
ns the compo
ne
nts the craft route; After that is carryi
ng o
n the size computatio
n to a compo
ne
nts each labor step of worki
ng procedure, the key is decides each worki
ng procedure the craft equipme
nt a
nd the cutti
ng specificatio
ns; The
n carries o
n the u
nit clamp the desig
n, the choice desig
ns the jig each compositio
n part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp co
ncrete a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed co
n
nectio
n part as well as other parts; Positio
n error which calculates the jig locates whe
n produces, a
nalyzes the jig structure the ratio
nality a
nd the deficie
ncy, a
nd will desig
n i
n later pays atte
ntio
n to the improveme
nt. Keywords: The craft, the worki
ng procedure, the cutti
ng specificatio
ns, clamp, the localizatio
n, the error 目录 1绪论1 2张紧轮支架的分析2 2.1张紧轮支架的工艺分析2 2.2生产类型的确定2 2.3毛坯的选择.......................................................................................2 3工艺规程设计.....................................................................................4 3.1加工方法的选择..............................................................................4 3.2确定定位基准4 3.2.1粗基准的选择4 3.2.2精基准的选择5 3.3工序的合理组合6 3.4工序的人集中与分散6 3.5加工阶段的划分6 3.6工艺路线的拟订7 3.7加工工艺路线方案的比较............................................................ 7 3.8张紧轮支架的偏差计算9 4确定加工余量和尺寸工序9 5确定切削用量及基本工时(机动时间) 10 6铣底部平面夹具设计17 1问题的提出17 2切削力和夹紧力的计算17 3定位误差分析18 4夹具设计及简单的操作说明19 参考文献20 致谢20 1绪论 机械设计制造及其夹具设计是我们融会贯通所学的知识,将理论与实践相结合,对专业知识的综合运用训练,为我们即将走向自己的工作岗位打下良好的基础。 机械加工工艺是规定产品或零件机械加工工艺过程和操作方法,是指导生产的重要的技术性文件。它直接关系到产品的质量、生产率及其加工产品的经济效益,生产规模的大小、工艺水平的高低以及解决各种工艺问题的方法和手段都要通过机械加工工艺来体现,因此工艺规程的编制的好坏是生产该产品的质量的重要保证的重要依据。在编制工艺时须保证其合理性、科学性、完善性。 而机床夹具是为了保证产品的质量的同时提高生产的效率、改善工人的劳动强度、降低生产成本而在机床上用以装夹工件的一种装置,其作用是使工件相对于机床或刀具有个正确的位置,并在加工过程中保持这个位置不变。 而本次对于张紧轮支架加工工艺及夹具设计的主要任务是: 完成张紧轮支架零件加工工艺规程的制定
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n co
nte
nt has i
nvolved the machi
ne ma
nufacture craft a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed jig desig
n, the metal-cutti
ng machi
ne tool, the commo
n differe
nce coordi
natio
n a
nd the survey a
nd so o
n the various k
nowledge. The reductio
n gear box body compo
ne
nts tech
nological process a
nd its the processi
ng hole jig desig
n is i
ncludes the compo
ne
nts processi
ng the tech
nological desig
n, the worki
ng procedure desig
n as well as the u
nit clamp desig
n three parts. Must first carry o
n the a
nalysis i
n the tech
nological desig
n to the compo
ne
nts, u
nderstood the compo
ne
nts the craft redesig
ns the semi fi
nished materials the structure, a
nd chooses the good compo
ne
nts the processi
ng datum, desig
ns the compo
ne
nts the craft route; After that is carryi
ng o
n the size computatio
n to a compo
ne
nts each labor step of worki
ng procedure, the key is decides each worki
ng procedure the craft equipme
nt a
nd the cutti
ng specificatio
ns; The
n carries o
n the u
nit clamp the desig
n, the choice desig
ns the jig each compositio
n part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp co
ncrete a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed co
n
nectio
n part as well as other parts; Positio
n error which calculates the jig locates whe
n produces, a
nalyzes the jig structure the ratio
nality a
nd the deficie
ncy, a
nd will desig
n i
n later pays atte
ntio
n to the improveme
nt. Keywords: The craft, the worki
ng procedure, the cutti
ng specificatio
ns, clamp, the localizatio
n, the error 目录 1绪论1 2张紧轮支架的分析2 2.1张紧轮支架的工艺分析2 2.2生产类型的确定2 2.3毛坯的选择.......................................................................................2 3工艺规程设计.....................................................................................4 3.1加工方法的选择..............................................................................4 3.2确定定位基准4 3.2.1粗基准的选择4 3.2.2精基准的选择5 3.3工序的合理组合6 3.4工序的人集中与分散6 3.5加工阶段的划分6 3.6工艺路线的拟订7 3.7加工工艺路线方案的比较............................................................ 7 3.8张紧轮支架的偏差计算9 4确定加工余量和尺寸工序9 5确定切削用量及基本工时(机动时间) 10 6铣底部平面夹具设计17 1问题的提出17 2切削力和夹紧力的计算17 3定位误差分析18 4夹具设计及简单的操作说明19 参考文献20 致谢20 1绪论 机械设计制造及其夹具设计是我们融会贯通所学的知识,将理论与实践相结合,对专业知识的综合运用训练,为我们即将走向自己的工作岗位打下良好的基础。 机械加工工艺是规定产品或零件机械加工工艺过程和操作方法,是指导生产的重要的技术性文件。它直接关系到产品的质量、生产率及其加工产品的经济效益,生产规模的大小、工艺水平的高低以及解决各种工艺问题的方法和手段都要通过机械加工工艺来体现,因此工艺规程的编制的好坏是生产该产品的质量的重要保证的重要依据。在编制工艺时须保证其合理性、科学性、完善性。 而机床夹具是为了保证产品的质量的同时提高生产的效率、改善工人的劳动强度、降低生产成本而在机床上用以装夹工件的一种装置,其作用是使工件相对于机床或刀具有个正确的位置,并在加工过程中保持这个位置不变。 而本次对于张紧轮支架加工工艺及夹具设计的主要任务是: 完成张紧轮支架零件加工工艺规程的制定
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