摘要 目前我国线缆行业正处于稳定增长阶段，未来几年，智能电网、核能发电、铁路、机场、建筑、家电等产业蓬勃发展，电线电缆产品的需求量也将快速增长。受国内信息化和工业化建设拉动，光纤光缆等电缆产业，在电力、轨道交通和海洋经济的带动下，也实现大幅增长。由于整个市场容量的扩大，传统的通信电缆市场规模预计会保持每年3000万芯公里左右的用量。一些特种电缆如铁路信号电缆、船用电缆、汽车电线、矿用电缆、海上采油平台电缆等会有较大的需求增长。随着国家振兴装备制造业的战略发展规划的实施,中国装备制造业将实现从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变，必将推动中国装备制造业的大进步和大发展，也将拉动装备制造特种电缆的市场需求大幅增长。 随着电缆需求量的增长，对电缆剥线装置的需求也在逐年增加，现有的剥线装置品类繁多，功能各异，本次设计针对粗电缆的剥线要求采用了滚轮式剥线装置。本装置由剥线刀具及刀架，起固定骨架作用的支架座板，提供压紧的支座套筒和调节丝杠，定位和压紧电缆的滚轮及支架组成。设计出的装置具有以下特点：1、能够应用于直径10—50mm电缆剥线，能够迅速适用于不同规格电缆剥线要求；使用安全，携带方便；2、剥线方式操作简单，效率高，剥线效率大于每分钟2米；3、该装置外型美观，加工方便，可靠实用。 关键词：线缆增长粗电缆滚轮式剥线效率方便 Roller wire strippi
ng device desig
n Name:XXXXXX Teacher: XXXXXXXX XXXX U
niversity Abstract Chi
na's cable i
ndustry is i
n a stage of steady growth i
n the
next few years, smart power grids,
nuclear power, railway, airport, co
nstructio
n, household applia
nces a
nd other i
ndustries are boomi
ng dema
nd for wire a
nd cable products will grow rapidly. By domestic i
nformatio
n tech
nology a
nd i
ndustrializatio
n co
nstructio
n of pulli
ng fiber optic cable a
nd other cable i
ndustry, electricity, rail tra
nsport a
nd mari
ne eco
nomy drive
n to achieve substa
ntial growth. Due to the expa
nsio
n of market capacity the traditio
nal commu
nicatio
n cable market size is expected to mai
ntai
n a
n a
n
nual amou
nt of about 30 millio
n kilometers. Some special cables such as railway sig
nali
ng cables, mari
ne cables, automotive wire, mi
ni
ng cables, offshore oil platform cable will have greater growth i
n dema
nd. With the impleme
ntatio
n of the strategic developme
nt pla
n to revitalize the equipme
nt ma
nufacturi
ng i
ndustry, Chi
na's equipme
nt ma
nufacturi
ng i
ndustry will shift from "Made i
n Chi
na" to "Created i
n Chi
na", will promote the progress a
nd developme
nt of Chi
na's equipme
nt ma
nufacturi
ng i
ndustry, will also pull the equipme
nt ma
nufacturi
ng special cables market dema
nd i
ncreased sig
nifica
ntly. With the growth of dema
nd for cable, cable strippi
ng device is i
ncreasi
ng year by year, a
nd the strippi
ng device ma
ny ki
nds, differe
nt fu
nctio
ns, the desig
n with a thick cable strippi
ng requireme
nts roller strippi
ng devicethe device co
nsists of strippi
ng k
nives a
nd razors, a fixed skeleto
n bracket base plate, compressio
n of the beari
ng sleeve a
nd the adjustme
nt screw, positio
ni
ng a
nd clampi
ng cable roller a
nd bracket. The desig
n of the device has the followi
ng characteristics: 1, ca
n be applied to a diameter of 10-50mm cable strippi
ng, ca
n quickly apply to differe
nt specificatio
ns Cable Stripper requireme
nts; safe to use, easy to carry; Strippi
ng simple operatio
n, high efficie
ncy, strippi
ng li
ne efficie
ncy is greater tha
n 2 meters per mi
nute; 3, the device looks, easy to process, reliable a
nd practical. Keywords: co
nve
nie
nt cable growth thick cable wire roller type strippi
ng efficie
ncy 目录 一、绪论5 1.1背景及意义5 1.2现有剥线装置的慨况与分析7 1.2.1气动电缆剥皮机7 1.2.2全自动电脑剥线机8 1.2.3激光剥线机9 1.2.4滚轮式电缆剥线钳10 二、课题技术分析11 2.1粗电缆用滚轮式剥线装置11 2.2特点分析11 三、滚轮式剥线装置方案拟定12 3.1定位装置的选择12 3.2夹紧方式及元器件选择12 3.3滚轮式剥线装置主要部件的设计14 3.3.1总装配图14 3.3.2支架座板16 3.3.3支座套筒17 3.3.4调节丝杠18 3.3.5定位滚轮支架19 3.3.6定位滚轮20 3.3.7压紧滚轮支架21 3.3.8压紧滚轮22 3.3.9滚轮销钉23 3.3.10固定刀架24 3.3.11双头刀具25 3.3.12环切刀架26 3.3.13环切刀具27 四、设计计算28 4.1刀具选择28 4.1.1刀具耐用度28 4.1.1刀具角度选择29 4.1切削力31 4.2影响切削力的因素31 4.3切削力计算的经验公式31 五、总结34 六、致谢35 七、参考文献36 一、绪论 1.1背景及意义 未来几年，智能电网、核能发电、铁路、机场、建筑、家电等产业蓬勃发展，电线电缆产品的需求量也将快速增长，电缆市场需求急剧升温。造船、铁道、飞机、宇航、石油、化工、冶金和核电等行业都需要用到大量的电缆。由于整个市场容量的扩大，传统的通信电缆市场规模预计会保持每年3,000万芯公里左右的用量。一些特种电缆如铁路信号电缆、船用电缆、汽车电线、矿用电缆、海上采油平台电缆等会有较大的需求增长，同时，环保电线电缆应用也已成国际趋势。随着国家振兴装备制造业的战略发展规划的实施,中国装备制造业将实现从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变，必将推动中国装备制造业的大进步和大发展，也将拉动电缆设备相关产业链的市场需求大幅增长。本次设计主要完成粗电缆的滚轮式剥线装置，该项目的研究具有很重要的实用价值，首先，本装置简单小巧，制作难度低，操作简单，性能可靠，安全稳定，提高了工作效率，使劳动变得相对的简单化，专业化，标准化，减轻了操作人员的负担。其次，在一些比较偏远或工况较差的地方，本装置有极大的适用性，通过简单地人工操作就可以实现装置的