机械5

摘要 在现代社会城市化快速发展的过程中，城市土地稀缺。随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有私家车。因此，在城市里停车难的问题急需解决。 升降横移机械式停车装置是专业的实现各种车辆的自动停放和储存设施的科学储存。摘要随着城市汽车拥有量的不断增加，停车问题已成为城市中普遍存在的现象，尤其是大中型城市。摘要机械式停车库能充分利用地面空间资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停车，是解决城市停车问题的重要途径。摘要典型的机械式停车库作为研究对象的设计，考虑到制造和机械式停车库的运行效率是两个因素。 目前国内外车库的现状与发展趋势已作了全面的研究，选择了三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置作为研究对象。摘要从零件的角度对机械式停车库进行吊装和翻译，可分为车库结构部分、传动部分和控制系统部分。 简要介绍了小区的停车装置-三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置设计的结构和特点，并简单介绍了三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置的运行基矗基于三层三列升降横移机械式停车装置的运行原理，力学理论用于分析的结构，框架结构的强度的提升和移动机械式停车库;选择合适的钢丝绳和计算其直径;检查导线的轴驱动系统的强度和轴的强度在电梯系统;选择合适的电动机，设计匹配的减速装置。最后，为了使停车设备符合要求，根据国家对机械停车设备的要求，对标准的一般安全要求，在机械式停车库中使用一些必要的安全技术，包括操作系统的安全和车库整体的安全防护，使得整个车库可以安全平稳的运行。 关键词：机械式停车库，升降横移，传动机构，强度，钢结构 Abstract I
n the process of rapid urba
nizatio
n i
n moder
n society, urba
n la
nd is scarce. With the improveme
nt of people's livi
ng sta
ndards, more a
nd more families have private cars. Therefore, the problem of parki
ng i
n the city
needs to be solved urge
ntly. The lifti
ng a
nd shifti
ng stereoscopic parki
ng device is a professio
nal scie
ntific storage of automatic parki
ng a
nd storage facilities for various vehicles. With the i
ncreasi
ng
number of urba
n cars, parki
ng problem has become a commo
n phe
nome
no
n i
n the city, especially i
n large a
nd medium-sized cities. The mecha
nical solid garage ca
n make full use of the grou
nd space resources, play the adva
ntage of space, a
nd limit the maximum parki
ng. It is a
n importa
nt way to solve the urba
n parki
ng problem. The typical stereoscopic garage is desig
ned as the research object, co
nsideri
ng that the operatio
n efficie
ncy of the ma
nufacturi
ng a
nd the three-dime
nsio
nal garage is two factors. At prese
nt, the curre
nt situatio
n a
nd developme
nt tre
nd of the domestic a
nd foreig
n garage have bee
n studied comprehe
nsively, a
nd the three layer a
nd three row lift a
nd horizo
ntal parki
ng system is selected as the research object. The hoisti
ng a
nd tra
nslatio
n of the three-dime
nsio
nal garage from the a
ngle of the part ca
n be divided i
nto the garage structure, the tra
nsmissio
n part a
nd the co
ntrol system part. This paper briefly i
ntroduces the desig
n a
nd structure of the parki
ng device, the three level, the three row lifti
ng a
nd tra
nsversely movi
ng three-dime
nsio
nal parki
ng device, a
nd briefly i
ntroduces the operatio
n fou
ndatio
n of the three level three colum
ns lifti
ng a
nd tra
nsversely movi
ng stereoscopic parki
ng device. The operati
ng pri
nciple of three layers of three lifti
ng stereo parki
ng device based o
n the a
nalysis for structural mecha
nics theory, e
nha
nce the stre
ngth of the frame structure a
nd movable garage; selectio
n of wire rope suitable a
nd calculate the diameter; check the wire axis drive stre
ngth a
nd shaft system i
n elevator system; select the appropriate motor, deceleratio
n desig
n of matchi
ng device. Fi
nally, i
n order to make parki
ng equipme
nt to meet the requireme
nts, accordi
ng to the
natio
nal requireme
nts of mecha
nical parki
ng equipme
nt, ge
neral safety requireme
nts of the sta
ndard, the use of some
necessary safety tech
nology i
n stereo garage, i
ncludi
ng operati
ng system security a
nd safety of the whole garage door, the garage ca
n ru
n safely a
nd stably. Key words: Stereo garage,Lifti
ng a
nd movi
ng, Tra
nsmissio
n mecha
nism, Stre
ngth, Steel structure 目录 摘要4 Abstract 5 1绪论6 1.1课题研究的背景6 1.2设计构思和思路6 1.3机械式停车库简介7 1.4国内外机械式停车库的发展概况9 1.4.1国内机械式停车库的发展概况9 1.4.2国外机械式停车库的发展概况10 1.5课题主要研究内容12 2机械式停车库的参数设计13 2.1车库的运行过程13 2.2负载性能分析14 2.3整体布局设计14 2.4行程速度设计15 2.5功能原理方案设计15 2.6钢结构框架的选择与设计16 2.7载车板的选择17 2.8车盘结构及车盘的升降横移问题18 3升降传动系统设计19 3.1升降电动机的选择19 3.2升降钢丝绳传动的设计21 3.2.1钢丝绳的种类21 3.2.2钢丝绳的直径选择21 3.2.3钢丝绳的使用23 3.3升降减速器轴的设计24 3.4轴承的选择及较核29 3.5升降主轴强度校核31 4横移传动系统设计33 4.1横移电动机的选择33 4.2横移传动轴的设计33 4.3横移联轴器及键的选择38 4.4齿轮齿条的设计39 4.4.1齿轮齿条的设计要求39 4.4.2齿轮齿条的主要部件40 4.5齿轮齿条的材料选择及强度校核41 4.6齿轮齿条的基本参数44 5安全防护系统45 5.1操控系统的安全设计45 5.2车库整体的安全防护设计45 结论46 参考文献47 致谢49