停车场升降电梯设计 PARKING ELEVATOR DESIGN 摘要 本次设计以立体升降横移式停车场作为主要研究对象，综合分析立体停车场的机构设计和传动系统两大要素。升降横移停车设备的形式多，既可单台使用，也可成套使用，拆卸方便对工作环境的依赖性低，可以有效解决住宅小区和公共区域泊车位紧缺的状况。 本文以三层三列7车位立体升降横移停车场作为主要此次设计的主要研究对象，对立体升降停车场的结构形式和传动系统进行详细的分析。该类车库根据功能的不同可以分为五大系统：骨架结构、传动系统、载车板单元、安全防护系统、控制系统。传动形式是本文研究的核心问题，其中升降传动更是传动机构的重中之重，升降牵引的主要形式有：链条传动和钢丝绳传动，因此，需要对传动形式的选择和校核进行研究。 关键词升降横移；传动系统；钢丝绳；载车板 Abstract The desig
n is based o
n a three-dime
nsio
nal lifti
ng a
nd slidi
ng parki
ng lot as the mai
n research object. This article comprehe
nsively a
nalyzes the two major eleme
nts of the mecha
nism desig
n a
nd tra
nsmissio
n system of the parki
ng lot. There are ma
ny forms of lifti
ng a
nd traversi
ng parki
ng equipme
nt, which ca
n be used o
n a si
ngle platform or i
n a complete set. The demolitio
n facilitates low depe
nde
nce o
n the worki
ng e
nviro
nme
nt a
nd ca
n effectively solve the shortage of parki
ng spaces i
n reside
ntial areas a
nd public areas. This paper takes the three-tier, three-row, seve
n-car parki
ng space as the mai
n research object of the mai
n desig
n. It a
nalyzes the structure a
nd tra
nsmissio
n system of the three-dime
nsio
nal lift parki
ng lot. This ki
nd of garage ca
n be divided i
nto five major systems accordi
ng to differe
nt fu
nctio
ns: skeleto
n structure, tra
nsmissio
n system, vehicle-carriage u
nit, safety protectio
n system, a
nd co
ntrol system. The tra
nsmissio
n form is the core issue of this paper. Amo
ng them, the lifti
ng tra
nsmissio
n is the most importa
nt part of the tra
nsmissio
n mecha
nism. The mai
n forms of lifti
ng tractio
n are: chai
n tra
nsmissio
n a
nd wire rope tra
nsmissio
n. Therefore, the selectio
n a
nd verificatio
n of the tra
nsmissio
n form must be studied. Keywords Lifti
ng a
nd traversi
ng Tra
nsmissio
n system Wire rope Vehicle board 目录 摘要I Abstract II 第一章绪论1 1.1课题研究背景1 1.2立体停车场设备的分类及国内外现状1 1.2.1立体车库设备分类1 1.2.2立体车库国外现状3 1.2.3立体车库国内现状3 1.3课题研究内容及意义3 第二章总体结构设计5 2.1立体车库的运行过程5 2.2停车场工作原理方案设计5 2.3停车场的总体布局5 2.4停车场传动系统6 2.4.1升降传动系统6 2.4.2横移传动系统9 2.5骨架结构的选择和设计10 2.6载车板11 2.7车库电梯安全防护系统12 第三章主要参数计算14 3.1升降传动系统参数计算14 3.1.1主要性能参数14 3.1.2载车板质量的估算14 3.1.3升降电动机的选择15 3.1.4钢丝绳与滑轮的选取和设计15 3.1.5滚筒的设计与计算17 3.1.6传动比设计和减速器选取19 3.2水平横移传动系统参数计算20 3.2.1电动机的选取20 3.2.2横移导轮的设计和计算20 3.2.3传动比设计和减速器选取21 3.3轴承的校核22 3.4联轴器的选取24 3.4.1升降电动机减速器轴端处24 3.4.2横移电动机减速器轴端处24 3.4.3横移轴和传动轴轴端处25 3.5联接键的选取和计算25 3.5.1大齿轮和升降轴处25 3.5.2滚筒和连接盘处25 第四章机构经济性和环保性分析27 4.1经济性分析27 4.2环保性分析27 结论29 致谢30 参考文献31