机械5

摘要 随着模具制造的技能化逐步向科学化发展，逐渐由以前手动方式发展为利用软件等高科技方式来辅助设计的完成。冷冲模是其中的一种。 设计是在模具专业理论教学之后进行的实践性教学环节。是对所学知识的一次总检验，是走向工作岗位前的一次实战演习。其目的是，综合运用所学课程的理论和实践知识,本次课题是单槽洗菜盆冲压模具设计，设计出了2副完整的模具。培养和提高自己的工作能力。巩固和扩充模具专业课程所学内容，掌握模具设计与制造的方法、步骤和相关技术规范。熟练查阅相关技术资料。掌握模具设计与制造的基本技能，如制件工艺性分析、模具工艺方案论证、工艺计算、加工设备选定、制造工艺、收集和查阅设计资料，绘图及编写设计技术文件等。 冲压工艺与模具设计应结合工厂的设备、人员等实际情况，从零件的质量、生产效率、生产成本、劳动强度、环境的保护以及生产的安全性各个方面综合考虑，选择技术先进、经济合理、使用安全可靠的工艺方案和模具，以使冲压件的生产在保证达到设计图样上的各项技术要求，尽可能降低冲压的工艺成本和保证安全生产。 关键词：洗菜盆；冲压模具；加工设备；冲压工艺 Abstract With the tech
nological developme
nt of die a
nd mould ma
nufacturi
ng, it has gradually cha
nged from ma
nual mode to assista
nt desig
n usi
ng high-tech methods such as software. Cold stampi
ng die is o
ne of them. Graduatio
n desig
n is a practical teachi
ng li
nk after theoretical teachi
ng of die a
nd mould specialty. It is a ge
neral test of the k
nowledge lear
ned a
nd a practical exercise before goi
ng towork. Its purpose is to use the theoretical a
nd practical k
nowledge of the course sy
nthetically. This topic is the desig
n of stampi
ng die for si
ngle-ta
nkvegetablewash basi
n. Two complete dies are desig
ned. Develop a
nd improve theirworki
ng ability. Co
nsolidate a
nd expa
nd the co
nte
nts lear
ned i
n the course of mould specialty, master the methods, steps a
nd related tech
nical specificatio
ns of mould desig
n a
nd ma
nufacture. Skillful access to releva
nt tech
nical i
nformatio
n. Master the basic skills of die desig
n a
nd ma
nufacturi
ng, such as process a
nalysis of parts, demo
nstratio
n of die process pla
n, process calculatio
n, selectio
n of processi
ng equipme
nt, ma
nufacturi
ng process, collecti
ng a
nd co
nsulti
ng desig
n i
nformatio
n, drawi
ng a
nd compili
ng desig
n tech
nical docume
nts, etc. The desig
n of stampi
ng process a
nd die should be combi
nedwith the actual situatio
n of equipme
nt a
nd perso
n
nel i
n the factory, co
nsideri
ng comprehe
nsively the quality of parts, productio
n efficie
ncy, productio
n cost, labor i
nte
nsity, e
nviro
nme
ntal protectio
n a
nd safety of productio
n, a
nd selecti
ng tech
nological schemes a
nd dieswith adva
nced tech
nology, reaso
nable eco
nomy, safe a
nd reliable use, so as to e
nsure the productio
n of stampi
ng parts to achieve the desig
n drawi
ngs. Various tech
nical requireme
nts, as far as possible to reduce the cost of stampi
ng process a
nd e
nsure safe productio
n. Keywords:vegetablewash basi
n; stampi
ng die; processi
ng equipme
nt; stampi
ng process 目录 摘要I Abstract II 第一章、引言1 第二章、冲裁件的工艺性分析3 1.1.冲裁件的形状4 1.2.冲裁件的尺寸精度5 第二章、制件冲压工艺方案的确定6 2.1.冲压工序的组合6 2.2.冲压顺序的安排6 第三章、制件排样图的设计及材料利用率的计算7 3.1.展开尺寸的计算7 3.2.制件排样图的设计8 第四章、确定总冲压力和选用压力机及计算压力中心9 4.1.拉伸模9 4.2.切边冲孔模9 4.3.压力中心的计算10 4.5.压力机的选用10 第五章、凸、凹模刃口尺寸计算12 5.1.拉伸模12 5.2.切边，冲孔凸、凹模刃口尺寸13 5.2.1计算原则13 5.2.2.凸模和凹模配合加工14 第六章、模具整体结构形式设计17 6.1.拉伸模结构形式： 17 6.2.切边冲孔模的结构形式18 第七章、模具零件的结构设计19 7.1.拉伸凸模的设计19 7.2.拉伸凹模的设计19 7.3.切边凹模的设计20 7.4.冲孔凹模的设计20 7.5.切边凸模的设计21 7.6.冲孔凸模的设计21 第八章、模具零件的加工23 第九章、模具的总装配（以拉伸模为例） 24 设计小结25 致谢27 参考文献28