目录.doc
说明书.doc
L形板扣耳的冲压成形工艺及模具设计【落料冲孔复合模、弯曲模】
摘要
本设计为扣耳落料冲孔复合模及弯曲模设计。通过对该零件模具的设计,进一步加强了设计者冲压模设计的基础知识,为设计更复杂的冲压模具做好了铺垫和吸取了更深刻的经验。
本设计运用冲压成形工艺及模具设计的基础知识,首先分析了冲压件的外形及用处性能要求,为选取模具的类型做好了准备;然后计算了冲压力,便于选取压力机;最后计算了制件的压力中心,确定模具的设计参数、设计要点及推出装置的选龋
设计复合模,首先要设计条件排样图。扣耳展开后的形状简单。由于零件外形尺寸为自由尺寸对精度要求不高,为了提高材料的利用率减少冲裁力,虽然这时会使零件外形尺寸公差等级降低但是经过筹兼顾,全面考虑。这里我们采用少废料排样。
凹模采用整体式凹模,各冲裁的凹模孔均采用线切割机床加工,安排凹模在模架上的位置时要依据计算压力中心与模柄中心重合。
关键词:复合模、大批量、扣耳、少废料排样、导正销、卸料板
Abstract:
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nload theyard lumber 目录 1绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1国内模具的现状和发展趋势……………………………………………………1 1.2国外模具的现状和发展趋势…………………………………………………3 1.3扣耳模具设计与制造方面……………………………………………………3 1.3.1扣耳模具设计的设计思路……………………………………………………4 1.3.2扣耳冲孔落料弯曲件模具设计的进度………………………………………4 2整体零件的工艺性分析…………………………………… 5 2.1冲压件的工艺分析………………………………………………………………5 2.2工艺方案的确定…………………………………………………………………5 3冲压工艺计算……………………………………………………………………7 3.1排样设计…………………………………………………………………………7 3.2计算凸凹模刃口尺寸……………………………………………………………8 3.2.1冲孔凸凹模刃口尺寸的计算……………………………………………………8 3.2.1外形落料凸凹模刃口尺寸的计算………………………………………………8 3.2.3冲压力的计算……………………………………………………………………9 3.2.4压力中心的计算…………………………………………………………………9 4模具总体设计………………………………………………………………………11 5主要结构件的设计…………………………………………………………………12 5.1凸模、凹模、凸凹模的结构设计………………………………………………12 5.1.1落料凹模的结构设计……………………………………………………………12 5.1.2冲孔凸模的设计…………………………………………………………………12 5.1.3凸凹模的结构设计………………………………………………………………12 5.2弹性元件的设计…………………………………………………………………12 5.3模架的设计………………………………………………………………………13 6冲压设备的选择……………………………………………………………………14 7弯曲模具的设计……………………………………………………………………15 7.1弯曲件的工艺分析………………………………………………………………15 7.2工艺方案的确定…………………………………………………………………15 7.3弯曲工艺计算……………………………………………………………………15 7.3.1凸模圆角半径的计算……………………………………………………………15 7.3.2凹模圆角半径的计算……………………………………………………………15 7.3.3凹模工作部分深度的计算………………………………………………………15 7.3.4凸凹模间隙的计算………………………………………………………………15 7.3.5凸凹模横向尺寸及公差的计算…………………………………………………15 7.3.6弯曲件回弹值的计算……………………………………………………………16 7.3.7弯曲力的计算……………………………………………………………………16 7.4初选压力机………………………………………………………………………17 8弯曲模的总体设计…………………………………………………………………20 9模具的装配调试……………………………………………………………………21 9.1冲裁模的装配与调试要点………………………………………………………21 9.2调试………………………………………………………………………………22 9.3调试时出现的问题及调整方法…………………………………………………22 9.4装配其他零件及试模……………………………………………………………24 10模具总装图…………………………………………………………………………25 结束语…………………………………………………………………………………27 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………28 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………29
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n falls the material pu
nch holes superposable die a
nd the be
ndi
ng die desig
n for the a
ngle iro
n.Through to this compo
ne
nts mold desig
n, further stre
ngthe
ned the desig
ner to flush the die desig
n the eleme
ntary k
nowledge, for desig
ned the more complex rammi
ng mold to complete the upholstery a
nd to absorb a more profou
nd experie
nce. This desig
n the eleme
ntary k
nowledgewhich desig
ns usi
ng the rammi
ng formi
ng craft a
nd the mold, first has a
nalyzed the pressi
ng part co
ntour a
nd the use performa
nce requireme
nt, for selected the mold the type to prepare for; The
n has calculated the rammi
ng stre
ngth, is adva
ntageous for selects the press; The last cou
ntworkpiece ce
nter of pressure, the defi
nite mold desig
nvariable, the desig
n mai
n poi
nt a
nd promoted the i
nstallme
nt the selectio
n. The desig
n superposable die, first must a desig
n co
nditio
ns row of specime
n map.The a
ngle iro
n lau
nches after the shape to be simple.Because the compo
ne
nts exter
nal dime
nsio
ns are
not high for the free size to the precisio
n request, i
n order to e
nha
nce the material the use factor reductio
n bla
nki
ng force, but although could cause the compo
ne
nts exter
nal dime
nsio
ns grade of tolera
nce by
now to reduce the process to pla
n the proper atte
ntio
n to both, comprehe
nsive co
nsideratio
n.Herewe use a fewwaste material row of type. The co
ncave mold uses the i
ntegral-type co
ncave mold,various bla
nki
ngs co
ncave
nib uses the li
ne cutti
ng e
ngi
ne bed processi
ng, arra
nges the co
ncave moldwhe
n pould frame positio
n must rest o
n the pressure rati
ng ce
nter a
nd the die sha
nk ce
nter superpositio
n. Keyword: The compou
nd die, the mass, a clasper iro
n, a fewwaste material row of type, lead are selli
ng, u
nload theyard lumber 目录 1绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1国内模具的现状和发展趋势……………………………………………………1 1.2国外模具的现状和发展趋势…………………………………………………3 1.3扣耳模具设计与制造方面……………………………………………………3 1.3.1扣耳模具设计的设计思路……………………………………………………4 1.3.2扣耳冲孔落料弯曲件模具设计的进度………………………………………4 2整体零件的工艺性分析…………………………………… 5 2.1冲压件的工艺分析………………………………………………………………5 2.2工艺方案的确定…………………………………………………………………5 3冲压工艺计算……………………………………………………………………7 3.1排样设计…………………………………………………………………………7 3.2计算凸凹模刃口尺寸……………………………………………………………8 3.2.1冲孔凸凹模刃口尺寸的计算……………………………………………………8 3.2.1外形落料凸凹模刃口尺寸的计算………………………………………………8 3.2.3冲压力的计算……………………………………………………………………9 3.2.4压力中心的计算…………………………………………………………………9 4模具总体设计………………………………………………………………………11 5主要结构件的设计…………………………………………………………………12 5.1凸模、凹模、凸凹模的结构设计………………………………………………12 5.1.1落料凹模的结构设计……………………………………………………………12 5.1.2冲孔凸模的设计…………………………………………………………………12 5.1.3凸凹模的结构设计………………………………………………………………12 5.2弹性元件的设计…………………………………………………………………12 5.3模架的设计………………………………………………………………………13 6冲压设备的选择……………………………………………………………………14 7弯曲模具的设计……………………………………………………………………15 7.1弯曲件的工艺分析………………………………………………………………15 7.2工艺方案的确定…………………………………………………………………15 7.3弯曲工艺计算……………………………………………………………………15 7.3.1凸模圆角半径的计算……………………………………………………………15 7.3.2凹模圆角半径的计算……………………………………………………………15 7.3.3凹模工作部分深度的计算………………………………………………………15 7.3.4凸凹模间隙的计算………………………………………………………………15 7.3.5凸凹模横向尺寸及公差的计算…………………………………………………15 7.3.6弯曲件回弹值的计算……………………………………………………………16 7.3.7弯曲力的计算……………………………………………………………………16 7.4初选压力机………………………………………………………………………17 8弯曲模的总体设计…………………………………………………………………20 9模具的装配调试……………………………………………………………………21 9.1冲裁模的装配与调试要点………………………………………………………21 9.2调试………………………………………………………………………………22 9.3调试时出现的问题及调整方法…………………………………………………22 9.4装配其他零件及试模……………………………………………………………24 10模具总装图…………………………………………………………………………25 结束语…………………………………………………………………………………27 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………28 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………29
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