MA209B-280型卷染机设计
摘要
大型卷染机又称为大型轮染缸,除了用于染色外,大型卷染机还可以用于织物的退浆、煮练、漂白、洗涤等处理,由于它结构简单,用途广泛,价格低廉,又适用于小批量多品种生产,所以在印染厂应用较为广泛。随着生产的发展和科技的进步大型卷染机的设计也发生着重大的变化。从制造材料到机械结构、机械传动、自动化程度、加工能力等方面,都发生了较大方面的改变得到了重大的发展和提高。
大型卷染机关系到一个国家的发展,而国内却一直缺乏一款适合我国的大型卷染机。于是MA209B大型卷染机便应用而生。一个完整的卷染机系统包括:机械传动部分、链条机构、减速器、磁粉离合器、超越离合器、微机控制器、检测机构等。其中的检测机构和磁粉离合器、超越离合器构成的闭环系统能够保证织物在规定的张力下运行,保证织物能够以一定的速度运行,保证织物染色的均匀,以及发挥机器最大的效率,提高其使用寿命等等。
本设计通过参考国内外优秀卷染机,以国内的MA209B为蓝本,通过查阅大量文献以及分析用户反馈作出相应改进。设计主要包括主机结构的设计、全机简图设计、机械传动部件设计(包括电动机功率确定、离合器安装方式、减速器齿轮及轴的校核等)。
关键词:卷染机;机械传动部分;磁粉离合器;减速器;微机控制器。
MA209B-280Desig
n of type dyei
ng machi
ne ABSTRACT Large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne is also k
now
n as large-scale wheel dyei
ng cyli
nder is a
n early applicatio
n of cotto
n a
nd li
ne
n fabric dyei
ng machi
ne. I
n additio
n to dyei
ng, the large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne ca
n also be used to treat fabrics such as desizi
ng, scouri
ng, bleachi
ng, washi
ng, etc. Because of its simple structure, wide applicatio
n, low price, a
nd suitable for small batch a
nd multi-variety productio
n, Therefore, it is widely used i
n pri
nti
ng a
nd dyei
ng pla
nts. With the developme
nt of productio
n a
nd the progress of scie
nce a
nd tech
nology, the desig
n of large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne has cha
nged greatly. Great cha
nges have take
n place from ma
nufacturi
ng materials to mecha
nical structure, mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n, automatio
n degree, processi
ng ability a
nd so o
n, which have bee
n greatly developed a
nd improved. Large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne is related to the developme
nt of a cou
ntry, but there has bee
n a lack of a large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne suitable for our cou
ntry. As a result, MA209B large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne will be used a
nd bor
n. A complete wi
nder system i
ncludes: mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n part, chai
n mecha
nism, reducer, mag
netic powder clutch, overru
n clutch, microcomputer co
ntroller, testi
ng mecha
nism, etc. The testi
ng mecha
nism a
nd mag
netic powder clutch, the closed-loop system composed of the overru
n
ni
ng clutch ca
n e
nsure the fabric to ru
n u
nder the specified te
nsio
n, e
nsure the fabric ca
n ru
n at a certai
n speed, a
nd e
nsure the fabric dyei
ng eve
n. A
nd give full play to the maximum efficie
ncy of the machi
ne, improve its service life, a
nd so o
n. By referri
ng to the excelle
nt dyei
ng machi
nes at home a
nd abroad, the desig
n is based o
n the domestic MA209A, a
nd the correspo
ndi
ng improveme
nts are made by co
nsulti
ng a large
number of docume
nts a
nd a
nalyzi
ng the feedback of the users. The desig
n mai
nly i
ncludes the desig
n of the mai
n machi
ne structure, the drawi
ng desig
n of the whole machi
ne, the desig
n of the mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n parts (i
ncludi
ng the determi
natio
n of the power of the motor, the i
nstallatio
n mode of the clutch, the check of the gear a
nd shaft of the reducer, etc.). KEY WORDS:Dyei
ng machi
ne; mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n part; safety, machi
ne tool, ma 目录 摘要i ABSTRACT ii 1绪论1 2设计准备工作7 2.1对用户进行技术调研7 2.2对国外大型卷染机参数的参考7 2.3设计指导思想8 2.3.1根据国内外市场,确定卷径2800mm的卷染机8 2.3.2针对MA209A卷染机缺陷,改进设计8 3 MA209B卷染机设计参数与材料9 3.1设计参数9 3.2 MA209B机械结构材料介绍11 4 MA209B大型卷染机主机设计计算13 4.1机械传动系统设计方案13 4.2 MA209B采用JC-90-1型号微机控制器13 4.3确定两卷布辊中心距14 4.4确定浴槽容积15 4.5浴槽外形尺寸的设计16 4.6主机结构设计17 5机器部件设计20 5.1机械传动部件的设计20 5.2传动系统的技术条件20 5.3公称宽度为280cm传动链设计20 6各构件惯性力矩26 6.1卷布辊的惯性力矩26 6.2检测辊的惯性力矩27 6.3导布辊的惯性力矩27 6.4扩幅架压布辊的惯性力矩28 6.5电动机及离合器的确定29 6.5.1电动机的选择29 6.5.2磁粉离合器参数确定及其校核29 6.6机器最小张力校核31 6.7传动链设计33 7传动部件校核37 7.1传动部件主要零件强度校核37 7.2减速器的设计38 7.2.1现列举几种主要的齿轮传动类型38 7.2.2轴的结构设计41 7.3超越离合器的设计43 7.3.1减速器离合器43 7.3.2超越离合器主要尺寸的确定44 7.3.3磁粉离合器选用超越离合器制动的设计45 8 MA209B型卷染机的组装要求及操作47 8.1 Ma209b型大型卷染机的安装注意事项47 8.2 Ma209b型大型卷染机的试验要求48 8.3部件具体安装注意事项48 8.4浴槽部件设计48 8.4.1浴槽下结合件设计。 49 8.4.2浴槽上结合部件。 49 8.4.3密封门安装注意事项50 9卷染机未来发展形势51 附录52 参考文献55 外文资料57 中文译文64 致谢69 1绪论 卷染机又称染缸,是应用较早的一种棉麻类织物的染色机械。除了用于染色之外,染色机还可以用于织物的退浆、煮练、漂白、洗涤等处理。随着科学技术的发展和经济水平的提高,染布的工艺和染布质量越来越得到了较大的提高。人们消费观念的不断增强,也需要我们采用新的技术、新的设备、新的生产方法以满足人们的需求,适应社会的发展适应历史的潮流。 卷染机在染布过程中的作用是勿容置疑的,从古到今,一直有不断的新技术引用在上面。由于它结构简单,操作灵活,检修方便,投资费用少和用途广泛等优点,特别适合于多品种,小批量的加工和生产。与连续染色相比,卷染机染色至今仍认为是质量最好的染色方法。现在的染槽用不锈钢制造,传动由联动改为单独驱动并实现坯布的恒线速度卷绕。最吸引人的是带有微机的大型卷染机的出现,这些新的发展,不仅增加了布卷的尺寸,而且全过程由微机程序控制,染色质量非常稳定。
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n of type dyei
ng machi
ne ABSTRACT Large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne is also k
now
n as large-scale wheel dyei
ng cyli
nder is a
n early applicatio
n of cotto
n a
nd li
ne
n fabric dyei
ng machi
ne. I
n additio
n to dyei
ng, the large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne ca
n also be used to treat fabrics such as desizi
ng, scouri
ng, bleachi
ng, washi
ng, etc. Because of its simple structure, wide applicatio
n, low price, a
nd suitable for small batch a
nd multi-variety productio
n, Therefore, it is widely used i
n pri
nti
ng a
nd dyei
ng pla
nts. With the developme
nt of productio
n a
nd the progress of scie
nce a
nd tech
nology, the desig
n of large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne has cha
nged greatly. Great cha
nges have take
n place from ma
nufacturi
ng materials to mecha
nical structure, mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n, automatio
n degree, processi
ng ability a
nd so o
n, which have bee
n greatly developed a
nd improved. Large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne is related to the developme
nt of a cou
ntry, but there has bee
n a lack of a large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne suitable for our cou
ntry. As a result, MA209B large-scale dyei
ng machi
ne will be used a
nd bor
n. A complete wi
nder system i
ncludes: mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n part, chai
n mecha
nism, reducer, mag
netic powder clutch, overru
n clutch, microcomputer co
ntroller, testi
ng mecha
nism, etc. The testi
ng mecha
nism a
nd mag
netic powder clutch, the closed-loop system composed of the overru
n
ni
ng clutch ca
n e
nsure the fabric to ru
n u
nder the specified te
nsio
n, e
nsure the fabric ca
n ru
n at a certai
n speed, a
nd e
nsure the fabric dyei
ng eve
n. A
nd give full play to the maximum efficie
ncy of the machi
ne, improve its service life, a
nd so o
n. By referri
ng to the excelle
nt dyei
ng machi
nes at home a
nd abroad, the desig
n is based o
n the domestic MA209A, a
nd the correspo
ndi
ng improveme
nts are made by co
nsulti
ng a large
number of docume
nts a
nd a
nalyzi
ng the feedback of the users. The desig
n mai
nly i
ncludes the desig
n of the mai
n machi
ne structure, the drawi
ng desig
n of the whole machi
ne, the desig
n of the mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n parts (i
ncludi
ng the determi
natio
n of the power of the motor, the i
nstallatio
n mode of the clutch, the check of the gear a
nd shaft of the reducer, etc.). KEY WORDS:Dyei
ng machi
ne; mecha
nical tra
nsmissio
n part; safety, machi
ne tool, ma 目录 摘要i ABSTRACT ii 1绪论1 2设计准备工作7 2.1对用户进行技术调研7 2.2对国外大型卷染机参数的参考7 2.3设计指导思想8 2.3.1根据国内外市场,确定卷径2800mm的卷染机8 2.3.2针对MA209A卷染机缺陷,改进设计8 3 MA209B卷染机设计参数与材料9 3.1设计参数9 3.2 MA209B机械结构材料介绍11 4 MA209B大型卷染机主机设计计算13 4.1机械传动系统设计方案13 4.2 MA209B采用JC-90-1型号微机控制器13 4.3确定两卷布辊中心距14 4.4确定浴槽容积15 4.5浴槽外形尺寸的设计16 4.6主机结构设计17 5机器部件设计20 5.1机械传动部件的设计20 5.2传动系统的技术条件20 5.3公称宽度为280cm传动链设计20 6各构件惯性力矩26 6.1卷布辊的惯性力矩26 6.2检测辊的惯性力矩27 6.3导布辊的惯性力矩27 6.4扩幅架压布辊的惯性力矩28 6.5电动机及离合器的确定29 6.5.1电动机的选择29 6.5.2磁粉离合器参数确定及其校核29 6.6机器最小张力校核31 6.7传动链设计33 7传动部件校核37 7.1传动部件主要零件强度校核37 7.2减速器的设计38 7.2.1现列举几种主要的齿轮传动类型38 7.2.2轴的结构设计41 7.3超越离合器的设计43 7.3.1减速器离合器43 7.3.2超越离合器主要尺寸的确定44 7.3.3磁粉离合器选用超越离合器制动的设计45 8 MA209B型卷染机的组装要求及操作47 8.1 Ma209b型大型卷染机的安装注意事项47 8.2 Ma209b型大型卷染机的试验要求48 8.3部件具体安装注意事项48 8.4浴槽部件设计48 8.4.1浴槽下结合件设计。 49 8.4.2浴槽上结合部件。 49 8.4.3密封门安装注意事项50 9卷染机未来发展形势51 附录52 参考文献55 外文资料57 中文译文64 致谢69 1绪论 卷染机又称染缸,是应用较早的一种棉麻类织物的染色机械。除了用于染色之外,染色机还可以用于织物的退浆、煮练、漂白、洗涤等处理。随着科学技术的发展和经济水平的提高,染布的工艺和染布质量越来越得到了较大的提高。人们消费观念的不断增强,也需要我们采用新的技术、新的设备、新的生产方法以满足人们的需求,适应社会的发展适应历史的潮流。 卷染机在染布过程中的作用是勿容置疑的,从古到今,一直有不断的新技术引用在上面。由于它结构简单,操作灵活,检修方便,投资费用少和用途广泛等优点,特别适合于多品种,小批量的加工和生产。与连续染色相比,卷染机染色至今仍认为是质量最好的染色方法。现在的染槽用不锈钢制造,传动由联动改为单独驱动并实现坯布的恒线速度卷绕。最吸引人的是带有微机的大型卷染机的出现,这些新的发展,不仅增加了布卷的尺寸,而且全过程由微机程序控制,染色质量非常稳定。
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