在茶园中不合理使用化学农药,不但会杀死害虫的天敌和有益生物,造成害虫发生为害更加猖獗,而且会污染茶树和环境,使茶叶中的农残超标,危害消费者的身体健康。农药的使用与农业、林业、牧业等关系密切，因而，农药对土壤的污染是重要的环境问题之一。所以对于昆虫害的研究不能只是止于化学，应该有一种更加有效合理的也虫方法，这种灭虫的方法是当前害虫防治的重要研究课题。现在电子荧光灯的种类很多，根据所杀害虫对光线频率的不同，有适用于草地的、农田的、家居的等多种光灯杀虫器。但是大多都是直接使用交流电，这样加大了电能的使用量，而电能的来源是靠火力或者水力发电，这样对环境的破坏可想而知。现在已经有一部分的灭虫器采用了电能的直接引用，方便而且环保。本太阳能杀虫器不仅采用了先进的太阳能技术，而且是物理的无公害的杀虫方法，对害虫进行物理防治基于单片机的太阳能控制系统不仅可以利用在路灯应用，其设计思路及其技术还可以广泛使用到电池控制器，逆变控制器，汽车等领域，对相关科学具有推动作用并且有很大拓展价值。太阳能电池发电是基于“光生伏特效应”原理，将太阳能转化为电能，利用充电效应将太阳辐射直接转化为电能。具有永久性、清洁性和灵活性大的优点，是其他能源无法比拟的。采用低损耗MOSFET全数字化控制方案的太阳能逆变控制器，不仅可靠性好、效率高，而且具有针对蓄电池过充、过放、逆变输出过载等异常情况的多种保护措施；价格低廉，功能齐全，具有广阔的市场空间．大力推广使用后，必将创造出巨大的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词：太阳能；荧光灯；杀虫器；茶园；物理杀虫 Desig
n O
n Tea Garde
n Solar Fluoresce
nt I
nsecticidal Impleme
nt Abstract: I
n tea garde
n of improper use of chemical pesticide,
not o
nly will kill pests,
natural a
nd be
neficial biological caused by pests occur more rampa
nt, a
nd will harm tea tree a
nd e
nviro
nme
nt pollutio
n of tea i
n the excess pesticide residues, harm co
nsumer health. Pesticide use a
nd agriculture, forestry, a
nimal husba
ndry, therefore, close relatio
ns such as pesticides o
n soil pollutio
n is o
ne of the importa
nt e
nviro
nme
ntal problems. So for the research ca
n't just stop pests i
n chemistry, there should be a more effective a
nd reaso
nable also i
nsect methods, this method is curre
ntly a
n importa
nt research topic pest co
ntrol. Now, ma
ny differe
nt ki
nds of electro
nic fluoresce
nt lamp, accordi
ng to kill pests to light the differe
nt freque
ncy, suitable for law
n, farmla
nd, household a
nd so o
n ma
ny ki
nds of light i
nsecticidal device. But mostly directly use the alter
nati
ng curre
nt, so the usage of the i
ncreased power, a
nd power source is to rely o
n fire or hydroelectric power, so imagi
ne damage to the e
nviro
nme
nt. Now there are part of a
n extermi
natio
n device used electricity directly refere
nced, co
nve
nie
nt a
nd e
nviro
nme
ntally frie
ndly. This solar i
nsecticidal device
not o
nly adopted adva
nced solar tech
nology, a
nd is physical pollutio
n-free i
nsecticidal method of physical preve
ntio
n a
nd co
ntrol pest solar co
ntrol system based o
n si
ngle chip
not o
nly ca
n use the streetlights applicatio
n, its desig
n thi
nki
ng, a
nd tech
nology ca
n widely used to battery co
ntroller, i
nverter co
ntroller, motorcar, etc, to related scie
nce has great developme
nt role a
nd value. Solar power is based o
n "light bor
n volts effect" pri
nciple, solar e
nergy i
nto electrical e
nergy, usi
ng rechargeable effect will solar radiatio
n directly i
nto electricity. Use rechargeable effect will solar radiatio
n directly i
nto electricity. Perma
ne
nt, clea
n sex a
nd flexibility big adva
ntages, is other e
nergy a
nd i
ncomparable. By low loss MOSFET digital co
ntrol scheme, the solar i
nverter co
ntroller
not o
nly good reliability, high efficie
ncy, but also has the overcharge for battery, i
nverter, put the ab
normal situatio
n such as oveloadi
ng protectio
n measures of; Low prices, the fu
nctio
n is all ready, a broad market space. Popularized after use, will certai
nly create e
normous eco
nomic be
nefits a
nd social be
nefits. Keywords:Solar e
nergy;fluoresce
nt light;i
nsect killer;tea pla
nt;physics killer 目录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词……………………………………………………………………………1 1前言……………………………………………………………………………3 1.1研究目的意义…………………………………………………………3 1.2研究现状………………………………………………………………5 1.3设计任务及基本要求…………………………………………………6 1.4太阳能荧光灯杀虫器的分类、工作原理及其主要参数……………6 1.4.1太阳能电池板的分类…………………………………………6 1.4.2太阳能荧光灯杀虫器工作原理………………………………7 1.4.3主要参数………………………………………………………7 2太阳能电池部分设计…………………………………………………………7 2.1太阳能电池板的材料选择……………………………………………7 2.2太阳能电池板的选型…………………………………………………8 2.3蓄电池选型…………………………………………………………10 3灯具部分及其电网…………………………………………………………10 3.1灯具的灭虫灯电路工作原理………………………………………10 3.1.1电路中灯管启动时间的验证………………………………12 3.2控制器………………………………………………………………13 ４太阳能电池组件支架………………………………………………………13 4.1倾角设计……………………………………………………………13 4.2抗风设计……………………………………………………………14 4.2.1风速及风力确定……………………………………………14 4.2.2太阳能灯杆部分的力学分析………………………………15 4.2.3灯杆破坏面地抗拒的计算…………………………………15 4.3表面处理……………………………………………………………16 5设计总结…………………………………………………………………16 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………18 致谢…………………………………………………………………………19