苹果削皮机结构设计 摘要 本次设计是水果去皮设备的创新和更新换代为基础，设计了一种水果削皮机，以满足当今社会水果去皮设备的不足。国内水果去皮设备的研发和生产应符合全球对高效、经济、去皮质量、高效的要求。 本文主要从以下几个方面进行研究：首先介绍了苹果去皮设备的相关知识；其次对水果削皮机系统进行需求分析并提出设计方案，然后根据方案完成硬件电路设计；最后给出软件实现过程。最近的一项水果去皮果皮在机械行业中应用的调查在日常生活中发现的，苹果作为一种水果，它是人们生活中所需要的，通过对苹果削皮机市场的初步研究，对国内外苹果削皮机的发展进行了分析，全自动苹果削皮机的设计应遵循简单实用、结构紧凑、性能稳定、学习成本成本低、节约、拆装方便等特点。 关键词水果削皮机自动传动机构 Structure Desig
n of Apple Peeler ABSTRACT This topic comes from the i
n
novatio
n a
nd re
newal of fruit peeli
ng equipme
nt i
n food processi
ng i
ndustry i
n today's society, through the desig
n of fruit peeli
ng machi
ne, so as to meet the shortcomi
ngs of fruit peeli
ng equipme
nt i
n today's society. Domestic fruit peeli
ng equipme
nt research a
nd developme
nt a
nd ma
nufacturi
ng with the global call for efficie
nt eco
nomy, good peeli
ng quality, high efficie
ncy i
n li
ne with the theme. Rece
ntly, the use of fruit peeli
ng machi
nery i
ndustry was i
nvestigated, fou
nd that i
n daily life, fruit as a gree
n food, is the
need of people's life, through the prelimi
nary research o
n the market of apple peeli
ng machi
ne, a
nalysis of the developme
nt of apple peeli
ng machi
ne at home a
nd abroad, Fou
nd abroad of apple processi
ng e
nterprises with foreig
n processi
ng e
nterprises i
n the apple peel process is
not high degree of automatio
n, co
nti
nuous, the productio
n efficie
ncy is low, workers labor i
nte
nsity is high, the defect rate higher shortcomi
ng, for domestic co
nsumers, urge
ntly
needs a set of with i
ndepe
nde
nt i
ntellectual property rights, i
n
novatio
n,
novelty apple peeli
ng machi
ne. The desig
n of full-automatic apple peeler should follow the features of simple a
nd practical, compact structure, stable performa
nce, low lear
ni
ng cost, high eco
nomy, easy to disassemble a
nd assemble, realize the automatio
n of peeli
ng, improve work efficie
ncy, a
nd make the productio
n process more safe a
nd healthy. Key parts Fruit peeler Automatically Tra
nsmissio
n mecha
nism 目录 第1章绪论1 1.1苹果去皮机研究现状2 1.2苹果去皮机存在的问题2 第2章设计的思路4 2.1设计的目的4 2.2方案构思4 2.2.1设计特点4 2.2.2设计难点4 2.3方案设计5 第3章水果削皮机传动设计6 3.1电动机的选型6 3.1.1电动机的功率6 3.1.2电机的转速7 3.2齿轮传动设计8 3.3高速轴的设计与校核11 3.3.1高速轴的设计11 3.3.2高速轴轴的校核13 第4章固定架的设计16 4.1材料的选择16 4.2弹簧的设计16 4.2.1材料选择16 4.2.2弹簧选择17 4.2.3弹簧的校核17 第5章刀架及刀片的设计19 5.1刀架材料的选择19 5.2刀片的设计19 5.3刀片的材料的选择20 第6章机体外壳的设计21 6.1机体外壳设计要求21 6.2机体外壳材料选择21 结论24 致谢25 参考文献26