机械5

摘要：在红花采摘和红花的生产中，单靠人工来完成药材类，等的采摘削是既费时、费力，而且采摘的效果也不好实现采摘。目前，市场上的红花采摘传送装箱的机器，多为价格比较昂贵的大型果园采摘用设备。本次的设计主要针对红花采摘传送装箱及机，在查阅了大量相关文献资料的基础上，在先有的市场上进行了优化和改进设计，适用于红花生产和人们的生活中以及农民个体生产及一些小型工厂的果园用于生和采摘的机械。经过实际参数的设置和需求，符合理论计算，进行红花采摘传送装箱及机相对应的数据校核，设计优化一种红花采摘传送装箱及机，这种红花采摘传送装箱及机可以采摘削多种，在市场上可以实现一机多用的作用。该红花采摘传送装箱及机主要由采摘、锟传动传送、装箱装置、及电动机组成，其实际的工作原理，是利用挂果类的自由落体的作用实现自动采摘，通过机械手的旋转将下料斗中的进行旋转成相对好采摘的位置，再通过传送锟传动传送至采摘到下面，在传送锟传动运动的过程中根据调节的采摘削长度来实现采摘削，最后成品由出料口出料。这样的设备实现了能够实现连续采摘以及实现出料，采摘数量、采摘到大小可调的功能，具有实现对多种采摘削生产率高、工作功耗低、操作安全可靠、能够保证的采摘质量好等优点。 关键词：采摘红花；切割头；设计计算 Abstract：I
n the process of safflower picki
ng a
nd tra
nsportatio
n a
nd safflower productio
n, it is
not o
nly time-co
nsumi
ng a
nd laborious to fi
nish fruit picki
ng o
nly by ma
npower, but also the effect of picki
ng is
not good. At prese
nt, most of the apple picki
ng a
nd co
nveyi
ng machi
nes o
n the market are expe
nsive large-scale orchard picki
ng a
nd tra
nsporti
ng equipme
nt. This desig
n is mai
nly aimed at the packi
ng a
nd machi
ne of apple picki
ng a
nd co
nveyi
ng. O
n the basis of co
nsulti
ng a large
number of releva
nt docume
nts, the desig
n has bee
n optimized a
nd improved i
n the previous market,which is applicable to the safflower productio
n a
nd people's life, aswell as the i
ndividual productio
n of farmers a
nd some small-scale orchards used for productio
n a
nd picki
ng a
nd co
nveyi
ng machi
nery. After the actual parameter setti
ng picki
ng tra
nsmissio
n box a
nd machi
ne. This ki
nd of apple picki
ng tra
nsmissio
n box a
nd machi
ne ca
n pick a
nd cut ma
ny ki
nds, a
nd realize the multi-purpose fu
nctio
n of o
ne machi
ne i
n the market. The machi
ne is mai
nly composed of picki
ng, belt co
nveyi
ng, packi
ng device a
nd electric motor. Its actualworki
ng pri
nciple is to realize automatic picki
ng by usi
ng the fu
nctio
n of free falli
ng of fruit, to rotate the lower hopper i
nto a relatively good picki
ng positio
n through the rotatio
n of the ma
nipulator, a
nd the
n tra
nsmit it to the bottom through the co
nveyor belt duri
ng the movi
ng process of the co
nveyor belt Accordi
ng to the adjusted picki
ng le
ngth, the fi
nal product is discharged from the discharge port. This ki
nd of equipme
nt ca
n realize the fu
nctio
ns of co
nti
nuous picki
ng a
nd dischargi
ng, the
number of picki
ng a
nd the size of picki
ng ca
n be adjusted. It has the adva
ntages of high productivity, low power co
nsumptio
n, safe a
nd reliable operatio
n, a
nd good quality of picki
ng a
nd tra
nsportatio
n. Keywords：Picki
ng safflower; cutti
ng head; desig
n calculatio
n