机械5

摘要 近来，伴随着肉类价格的飙升，养殖业再次迎来了春天。随着科学的发展，远程控制养殖已经成为时代发展的产物，远程控制养殖为养殖户节约了大量的人力物力和养殖成本以及时间。我国虽不像西方国家那般缺乏人力，人力成本高，但是在时代发展的洪流下，不顺应发展必将落后。 远程控制养殖已经在大型养殖场普及，很受大型养殖厂的欢迎。而在养殖业中基数很大的中小型养殖场远程控制程度低，基本还都是传统的人工养殖。远程控制养殖在中小型养殖场推广存在设备操作复杂、价格昂贵、观念保守等问题。针对这些问题和养殖区和住所来回奔走的问题，本课题设计一种构造和控制都较简略，成本较低，适合中、小型牧场使用的远程控制送料装置。考虑到远程控制送料的方便性，能够大幅度的减少养殖场送料时间，以及养殖场上可以实现的远程控制送料结构设计。而对于养殖场喂料配送的远程控制送料相关没有成熟技术，目前国内和国外已经设计出来一些很高的水平，但是设计和制造的成本很高。 关键词：远程控制、养殖、喂料、送料 Abstract Rece
ntly,with the soari
ng price of meat, the breedi
ng i
ndustry has o
nce agai
n ushered i
n the spri
ng. With the developme
nt of scie
nce, remote co
ntrol breedi
ng has become the product of the developme
nt of the times. Remote co
ntrol breedi
ng saves a lot of huma
n a
nd material resources, breedi
ng costs a
nd time for farmers. Although our cou
ntry is
not as lack of ma
npower a
nd high cost as thewester
n cou
ntries, itwill fall behi
nd ifwe do
not co
nform to the developme
nt of the times. Remote co
ntrol culture has bee
nwidely used i
n large-scale farms a
nd isvery popularwith large-scale farms. However, i
n the aquaculture i
ndustry, the remote co
ntrol level of small a
nd medium-sized farmswith a large base is low, a
nd they are basically traditio
nal artificial breedi
ng. There are some problems i
n the promotio
n of remote co
ntrol culture i
n small a
nd medium-sized farms, such as complex equipme
nt operatio
n, expe
nsive price, co
nservative co
ncept a
nd so o
n. I
n order to solve these problems a
nd the problem of movi
ng back a
nd forth betwee
n the breedi
ng area a
nd the reside
nce, this paper desig
ns a ki
nd of remote co
ntrol feedi
ng devicewhich is simple i
n structure a
nd co
ntrol, low i
n cost a
nd suitable for medium a
nd small farms. Co
nsideri
ng the co
nve
nie
nce of remote co
ntrol feedi
ng, the feedi
ng time of the farm ca
n be greatly reduced, a
nd the remote co
ntrol feedi
ng structure desig
n ca
n be realized o
n the farm. However, there is
no mature tech
nology related to the remote co
ntrol of feedi
ng a
nd distributio
n i
n the farm. At prese
nt, some high level has bee
n desig
ned at home a
nd abroad, but the cost of desig
n a
nd ma
nufacturi
ng isvery high. Keywords: remote co
ntrol, breedi
ng, feedi
ng, feedi
ng 目录 1绪论5 1.1国内外现状5 1.2国外的发展状况6 1.3任务要求及实现预期目标的可行性分析7 2设计思路及分析8 2.1设计思路8 2.2远程控制送料装置的工作原理9 2.3动力装置分析9 3总体结构设计11 3.1电机的选择11 3.2带传动结构的设计12 3.3传动轴的设计与校核15 3.4带传动输送机构的设计17 3.5传动深沟球轴承的设计校核18 3.6储料装置的设计19 3.7支架的设计20 3.8键的设计校核20 4远程控制系统的设计21 4.1远程控制回路的选择21 4.2远程控制的结构设计21 4.3远程控制的结构特点24 结论25 参考文献26