离子水去污消毒装置的开发 摘要 随着经济和工业快速发展，环境污染问题逐渐引起了人们的重视。离子水作为一种安全、高效、环保的新型去污消毒剂开始进入到人们的视野。其原料简单易得、作用迅速高效、无有害物质残留、性能稳定等特点使其开始作为各领域的绿色环保清洁剂投入研究和生产，离子水去污消毒方式正在逐渐代替传统的化学消毒方式。 本文基于电解水技术、电穿孔技术及单片机控制技术等，开发了一种基于单片机控制的离子水去污消毒装置，可以产生具有去污消毒功能的离子水。其主要组成部分包括：（1）电解槽部分，满足体积孝效率高的要求，且实现DC-DC升压；（2）控制系统部分，产生各模块所需电信号，控制整个装置正常运行。给出系统的总体设计方案、外部装置设计、硬件电路设计以及软件设计的方法。 经过调试，本文设计的离子水去污消毒装置工作稳定，能够基本实现系统所需功能。辅以基于电穿孔技术的高压模块，将进一步提高其去污消毒能力。 关键词：离子水，电穿孔，单片机，消毒，去污 DEVELOPMENT OF IONIZED WATER CLEANING AND SANITIZING DEVICE ABSTRACT With the rapid developme
nt of eco
nomy a
nd i
ndustry, the problems of e
nviro
nme
ntal pollutio
n have attracted people’s atte
ntio
n gradually.Io
nizedwater as a ki
nd of safe, efficie
nt, e
nviro
nme
ntally frie
ndly
new disi
nfecta
nt bega
n to e
nter people'svisio
n.Because its raw material is easy to get,its role is rapid a
nd efficie
nt, a
nd its stable performa
ncewithout harmful substa
nces residue a
nd so o
n,io
nizedwater bega
n as a gree
n e
nviro
nme
ntal clea
ni
ng age
nt bei
ng researched a
nd producted i
nvarious fields.a
nd io
nizedwater deco
ntami
natio
n a
nd disi
nfectio
n methods are gradually replaci
ng the traditio
nalway of chemical disi
nfectio
n. This paper based o
nwater electrolysis tech
nology, electroporatio
n tech
nology a
nd microcomputer co
ntrol tech
nology, developed a
n io
nizedwater clea
ni
ng a
nd sa
nitizi
ng device based o
n si
ngle-chip microcomputer,which ca
n produce theweak acid io
nizedwaterwith deco
ntami
natio
n a
nd disi
nfectio
n fu
nctio
n.The mai
n compo
ne
nts i
nclude:(1)the part of electrolytic cell,which have met the requireme
nts of small size, high efficie
ncy, a
nd achieved DC-DC boost;(2) the part of co
ntrol system,to ge
nerate the required electrical sig
nals of each module, co
ntrol the
normal operatio
n of the e
ntire device.The
n this Paper i
ntroduces the overall desig
n method i
nclude the exter
nal device desig
n,hardware desig
n a
nd the software desig
n method of thewhole system. After commissio
ni
ng, this io
nizedwater clea
ni
ng a
nd sa
nitizi
ng device desig
ned i
n this paperworks stability,a
nd is able to reach the system desired fu
nctio
nality.With high pressure module based o
n electroporatio
n tech
nology, its ability of clea
ni
ng a
nd sa
nitizi
ngwill be further improved. Keywords: Io
nized Water, Electroporatio
n， Si
ngle Chip Microcomputer, Disi
nfectio
n, Deco
ntami
natio
n 目录 1.绪论1 1.1课题背景及研究意义1 1.1.1课题背景1 1.1.2课题研究意义1 1.2课题理论基础2 1.2.1电解水技术2 1.2.2电穿孔现象及其原理4 1.3国内外发展状况及趋势5 1.4主要研究内容7 1.5章节安排7 2.装置总体方案设计9 2.1装置功能需求分析9 2.2整体结构设计9 2.3装置的主要构成部分10 2.3.1电解槽模块10 2.3.2吸水泵模块11 2.3.3指示灯模块12 2.4装置的预期功能介绍12 2.4.1去污功能原理12 2.4.2消毒杀菌功能原理13 3.高效电解槽装置设计15 3.1整体结构设计16 3.2工作原理及应用场合介绍18 4.硬件电路设计及软件设计20 4.1单片机选用20 4.2 DC-DC升压电路21 4.3吸水泵驱动电路23 4.4指示灯电路24 4.5高压模块设计24 5.系统调试26 6.总结与展望27 6.1工作总结27 6.2前景展望27 参考文献29 致谢32