机械5

摘要 改革开放以来，我国得经济发展速度非常快，人们的生活水平也得到了提高，在这环境下，私家车的拥有也从曾经的大老板才有的，到现在小康家庭都能拥有了，现在的私家车数量也越来越多了，但是伴随着的问题也迎面而来了，那就是城市里停车的问题，越来越明显了，停车位不够用，大家下班后第一件事就是赶快回家抢占停车位置。为了解决这样的问题，国外率先发明了立体停车库的机构，能够很好的解决一部分因为停车位不够引发的问题，这类立体停车库可以占用很小的用地面积，提供更多的停车位给人们使用。 采用了叙述及具体的计算数据来表现我所设计的立体车库存取车机械装置的结构，通过了以大学四年所学的知识为基础如材料力学、PLC、CAD/CAM等方法，把这次的设计课题完成了，我这次的设计课题就是对立体车库存取车机械装置的结构设计，课题要求本次设计的立体车库存取车机械装置的取车机构采取堆垛机的原理来设计。 以立体车库研究目的、背景及范围为引子，一步步引向设计部分，主要详细论述了立体车库存取装置的总体结构设计、传输的设计、控制系统以及对结构的校核。 关键词：立体车库，结构设计，校核 Abstract Si
nce the reform a
nd ope
ni
ng up, the eco
nomic developme
nt of our cou
ntry isvery fast a
nd people's livi
ng sta
ndard has bee
n improved. I
n this e
nviro
nme
nt, the ow
nership of private cars is also from the big boss, a
nd
now thewell-off families ca
n have, a
nd the
number of private cars is also i
ncreasi
ng, but the problems accompa
nyi
ng them are also comi
ng to the face. That's the problem of parki
ng i
n cities. It's becomi
ng more a
nd more obvious. The parki
ng space is
not e
nough. The first thi
ngwe do afterwork is to rush home to seize the parki
ng place. I
n order to solve this problem, foreig
n first i
nve
ntio
n of the body of the parki
ng garage, ca
n be a good solutio
n to a part of the parki
ng space is
not caused by the problem, this ki
nd of three-dime
nsio
nal parki
ng space ca
n occupy avery small area of la
nd, to provide more parki
ng space for people to use. The paper uses
narrative a
nd co
ncrete calculatio
n data to represe
nt the structure of the mecha
nical parki
ng device of the three-dime
nsio
nal garage that I desig
ned，The subject of this graduatio
n projectwas completed through the use of k
nowledge acquired duri
ng the fouryears of u
niversity, such as materials mecha
nics, PLC, a
nd CAD/CAM.The subject of my graduatio
n project is the structural desig
n of a three-dime
nsio
nal garage accessvehicle mecha
nical device. The subject requires that the desig
ni
ng mecha
nism of the three-dime
nsio
nal garage accessvehicle mecha
nical device desig
ned this time is based o
n the pri
nciple of a cra
ne. The purpose of the study, backgrou
nd a
nd scope of the three-dime
nsio
nal garage for the i
ntroductio
n, step by step to the desig
n part, mai
nly discusses the overall structure of the three-dime
nsio
nal garage access device desig
n, tra
nsmissio
n desig
n, co
ntrol system a
nd the structure of the check. Keywords: automatic stereo garage; structure desig
n; check 目录 摘要I ABSTRACT II 目录III 第1章绪论1 1.1本课题研究的内容及意义1 1.2国内外的发展概况1 1.2.1国外的发展状况1 1.2.2国内的发展现状2 1.3对立体车库分类及分析2 第2章巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置的总体设计方案9 2.1巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置分类及选型9 2.2巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置提升方式的选择10 2.3巷道堆垛式横向存取机构10 2.4巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置的其他部件11 第3章巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置主体框架设计13 3.1巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置的工作原理13 3.2巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置钢结构设计13 3.2.1支撑柱设计及校核14 3.2.3横梁设计及校核18 3.2.4纵梁设计及校核19 第4章巷道堆垛式存取车机械装置的传动系统23 4.1载车板提升装置设计23 4.1.1升降传动系统设计23 4.2载车板运行系统的设计24 4.2.1车轮设计25 4.2.2减速电动机设计25 结论27 致谢28 III 参考文献29 附录30