摘要
本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。
拨叉831007加工工艺规程及夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。在工艺设计中要首先对零件进行分析,了解零件的工艺再设计出毛坯的结构,并选择好零件的加工基准,设计出零件的工艺路线;接着对零件各个工步的工序进行尺寸计算,关键是决定出各个工序的工艺装备及切削用量;然后进行专用夹具的设计,选择设计出夹具的各个组成部件,如定位元件、夹紧元件、引导元件、夹具体与机床的连接部件以及其它部件;计算出夹具定位时产生的定位误差,分析夹具结构的合理性与不足之处,并在以后设计中注意改进。
关键词:工艺、工序、切削用量、夹紧、定位、误差。
ABSTRCT
This desig
n co
nte
nt has i
nvolved the machi
ne ma
nufacture craft a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed jig desig
n, the metal-cutti
ng machi
ne tool, the commo
n differe
nce coordi
natio
n a
nd the survey a
nd so o
n the various k
nowledge. The reductio
n gear box body compo
ne
nts tech
nological process a
nd its the processi
ng hole jig desig
n is i
ncludes the compo
ne
nts processi
ng the tech
nological desig
n, the worki
ng procedure desig
n as well as the u
nit clamp desig
n three parts. Must first carry o
n the a
nalysis i
n the tech
nological desig
n to the compo
ne
nts, u
nderstood the compo
ne
nts the craft redesig
ns the semi fi
nished materials the structure, a
nd chooses the good compo
ne
nts the processi
ng datum, desig
ns the compo
ne
nts the craft route; After that is carryi
ng o
n the size computatio
n to a compo
ne
nts each labor step of worki
ng procedure, the key is decides each worki
ng procedure the craft equipme
nt a
nd the cutti
ng specificatio
ns; The
n carries o
n the u
nit clamp the desig
n, the choice desig
ns the jig each compositio
n part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp co
ncrete a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed co
n
nectio
n part as well as other parts; Positio
n error which calculates the jig locates whe
n produces, a
nalyzes the jig structure the ratio
nality a
nd the deficie
ncy, a
nd will desig
n i
n later pays atte
ntio
n to the improveme
nt. Keywords: The craft, the worki
ng procedure, the cutti
ng specificatio
ns, clamp, the localizatio
n, the error 目录 摘要1 ABSTRCT 2 目录3 一零件分析5 1.1零件作用5 1.2零件的工艺分析5 1.3生产纲领5 1.4生产类型6 二零件毛胚形式确定7 三工艺规程设计8 3.1定位基准的选择8 3.1.1粗基准的选择8 3.1.2精基准的选择8 3.2制定加工工艺路线9 3.3选择加工设备及工艺装备10 3.4加工工序设计、工序尺寸计算11 3.5选择切削用量、确定时间定额12 四夹具设计25 4.1专用夹具的提出25 4.2定位方案的确定25 4.2.1定位分析25 4.2.2定位元件的选择26 4.3定位误差分析和计算26 4.4夹紧方案的设计27 4.4.1夹紧力方向、作用点: 27 4.4.2夹紧机构的选择: 27 4.5夹紧力计算27 4.6对刀导向装置的设计27 总结28 参考文献29 一零件分析 1.1零件作用 题目所给的零件是CA6140车床的拨叉。它位于车床变速机构中,主要起换档,使主轴回转运动按照工作者的要求工作,获得所需的速度和扭矩的作用。零件上方的φ22孔与操纵机构相连,二下方的φ55半孔则是用于与所控制齿轮所在的轴接触。通过上方的力拨动下方的齿轮变速。两件零件铸为一体,加工时分开。
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n co
nte
nt has i
nvolved the machi
ne ma
nufacture craft a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed jig desig
n, the metal-cutti
ng machi
ne tool, the commo
n differe
nce coordi
natio
n a
nd the survey a
nd so o
n the various k
nowledge. The reductio
n gear box body compo
ne
nts tech
nological process a
nd its the processi
ng hole jig desig
n is i
ncludes the compo
ne
nts processi
ng the tech
nological desig
n, the worki
ng procedure desig
n as well as the u
nit clamp desig
n three parts. Must first carry o
n the a
nalysis i
n the tech
nological desig
n to the compo
ne
nts, u
nderstood the compo
ne
nts the craft redesig
ns the semi fi
nished materials the structure, a
nd chooses the good compo
ne
nts the processi
ng datum, desig
ns the compo
ne
nts the craft route; After that is carryi
ng o
n the size computatio
n to a compo
ne
nts each labor step of worki
ng procedure, the key is decides each worki
ng procedure the craft equipme
nt a
nd the cutti
ng specificatio
ns; The
n carries o
n the u
nit clamp the desig
n, the choice desig
ns the jig each compositio
n part, like locates the part, clamps the part, guides the part, to clamp co
ncrete a
nd the e
ngi
ne bed co
n
nectio
n part as well as other parts; Positio
n error which calculates the jig locates whe
n produces, a
nalyzes the jig structure the ratio
nality a
nd the deficie
ncy, a
nd will desig
n i
n later pays atte
ntio
n to the improveme
nt. Keywords: The craft, the worki
ng procedure, the cutti
ng specificatio
ns, clamp, the localizatio
n, the error 目录 摘要1 ABSTRCT 2 目录3 一零件分析5 1.1零件作用5 1.2零件的工艺分析5 1.3生产纲领5 1.4生产类型6 二零件毛胚形式确定7 三工艺规程设计8 3.1定位基准的选择8 3.1.1粗基准的选择8 3.1.2精基准的选择8 3.2制定加工工艺路线9 3.3选择加工设备及工艺装备10 3.4加工工序设计、工序尺寸计算11 3.5选择切削用量、确定时间定额12 四夹具设计25 4.1专用夹具的提出25 4.2定位方案的确定25 4.2.1定位分析25 4.2.2定位元件的选择26 4.3定位误差分析和计算26 4.4夹紧方案的设计27 4.4.1夹紧力方向、作用点: 27 4.4.2夹紧机构的选择: 27 4.5夹紧力计算27 4.6对刀导向装置的设计27 总结28 参考文献29 一零件分析 1.1零件作用 题目所给的零件是CA6140车床的拨叉。它位于车床变速机构中,主要起换档,使主轴回转运动按照工作者的要求工作,获得所需的速度和扭矩的作用。零件上方的φ22孔与操纵机构相连,二下方的φ55半孔则是用于与所控制齿轮所在的轴接触。通过上方的力拨动下方的齿轮变速。两件零件铸为一体,加工时分开。
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