单面木工压刨床的设计 摘要 18世纪以来，近代木工机械的出现使对木材的加工和处理速度大大提升。在最初的设计中，木工刨床的机构大都是使用木材加工而成，其不足之处主要是由于加工硬度的不达标致使母机的寿命降低，同时机器的震动导致的精度下降使工件的合格率一直达不到人们的利益需求。在19世纪以后，木工机床的基本构造和母机的零件材料已经达到了人们的工业化生产的需求。木工机床的发展也跟随着时代的潮流，也装配上计算机和数控系统，时代的痕迹在机床上发挥的淋漓尽致。 充分使用计算机，使用刨床加工各种各样的板材，木材的加工和其他材料的加工存在一定差异，所以加工参数以及加工方法都会与金属加工机床极大，人工计算一些大批次的加工工作时，远远不如采用计算机更加准确精准。但是，针对小批次小批量的加工时，采用数控加工的使用价格就比较低。因此，在类似家庭工坊里使用的还是本课题使用的简单刨床，加工类型的限制少、加工容易，适合小批次加工。 单面木工压刨床的结构简单，加工速度稳定，在木材加工行业是不可或缺的一部分。我国近代以来生产制造了多种型号的单面木工压刨床，其中的优秀作品时M106A型单面木工压刨床。方材和板材可以使用本刨床获得所需求的厚度和光洁的表面。 关键词：木工机床；单面压刨床；工业化生产 Abstract Si
nce the 18th ce
ntury, the emerge
nce of moder
nwoodworki
ng machi
nery has greatly improved the processi
ng a
nd processi
ng speed ofwood. I
n the i
nitial desig
n, the mecha
nism ofwoodworki
ng pla
ner is mostly made ofwood. The mai
n disadva
ntage is that the service life of the master machi
ne is reduced because the processi
ng hard
ness is
not up to the sta
ndard. At the same time, the accuracy is reduced due to thevibratio
n of the machi
ne, so that the qualified rate of theworkpiece ca
n
not meet the i
nterest dema
nd of people. After the 19th ce
ntury, the basic structure ofwoodworki
ng machi
ne tools a
nd the parts a
nd materials of the master machi
ne have reached the
needs of people's i
ndustrial productio
n. With the developme
nt ofwoodworki
ng machi
ne tools, alo
ngwith the tre
nd of the times, they are also equippedwith computers a
nd
numerical co
ntrol systems, a
nd the traces of the times arevividly displayed o
n the machi
ne tools. Make full use of computer, use pla
ner to process all ki
nds of plates, there are certai
n differe
nces betwee
nwood processi
ng a
nd other materials processi
ng, so processi
ng parameters a
nd processi
ng methodswill be greatwith metal processi
ng machi
ne tools. Whe
n calculati
ng some large batches of processi
ngwork ma
nually, it is far from more accurate a
nd accurate tha
n usi
ng computer. However, for small batch a
nd small batch processi
ng, the use price of CNC processi
ng is relatively low. Therefore, the simple pla
ner used i
n the similar familyworkshops is the same as the o
ne used i
n this project,which is suitable for small batch processi
ng. The si
ngle-sidedwoodworki
ng press is a
n i
ndispe
nsable part of thewood processi
ng i
ndustry because of its simple structure a
nd stable processi
ng speed. Si
nce moder
n times, Chi
na has produced avariety of si
ngle-sidedwoodworki
ng press, amo
ngwhich m106a si
ngle-sidedwoodworki
ng press is the best o
ne. Square materials a
nd plates ca
n use this pla
ner to obtai
n the required thick
ness a
nd smooth surface. Keywords: Woodworki
ng machi
ne tools; si
ngle-sided pla
ner; i
ndustrial productio
n 目录 摘要I Abstract II 引言1 1、绪论2 1.1木工机械的发展现状2 1.2课题的提出及研究意义3 1.3课题的主要内容4 1.3.1总体方案的设计4 1.3.2传动系统的设计计算4 2、木工刨床的原理5 2.1刨削成型机理5 2.1.1木材切削的特异性5 2.1.2刨削原理及其表面质量的影响因素5 2.2单面刨床的结构原理6 2.3刨床的技术特性8 2.4本章小结8 3、单面压刨床的总体方案设计9 3.1单面压刨床的基础参数9 3.2单面压刨床的原理和总体设计9 3.3主要技术的实现10 3.3.1单面刨床送料机构的结构设计10 3.3.2工作台的设计与实现11 3.4本章小结12 4、机械设计装置的设计13 4.1电动机的选择13 4.2机械传动的总体设计计算13 4.3带传动的设计计算15 4.5本章小结16 结论17 参考文献18 后记19