摘要 我国工业高速发展的初期，国人过于盲目地追求产量，导致金属浪费的现象非常严重，且基本很少能够被回收利用，然而废金属对环境的污染巨大。随着我们国家经济的高速发展，社会的高度进步，人们开始对于节能环保越发地重视，而废料的回收利用，提高能源的利用率是环保节能的重要手段，所以废金属处理设备的需求也越来越大。现在我国电容器等铝箔的拉深件的使用量非常大，铝箔冲孔后下脚料的量也非常大。而这些下脚料经过清洗后能够被回收再重新回炉使用，而此时这些下脚料需要打包作业。故本文对铝箔冲孔下脚料打包设备进行设计研究，该铝箔冲孔下脚料打包设备采用立式结构设计，拥有占地面积，体积小，产量大、应用范围广泛等优点，可以实现接料、打包、送料等方式完成整个打包任务，实现回收打包自动化处理，这样可减少劳动成本，提高生产效率，减少工人的劳动强度，满足高强度的要求。本铝箔冲孔下脚料打包设备主要由进料机构、打包机构、推料机构、控制系统等组成。 关键词：铝箔，下脚料，回收，打包设备 ABSTRACT Early i
ndustry high-speed developme
nt i
n our cou
ntry, the people too bli
ndly pursue productio
n, lead to metalwaste phe
nome
no
n isvery serious, a
nd the basic rarely recycli
ng, scrap metal pollutio
n to the e
nviro
nme
nt. With the rapid developme
nt of Chi
na's eco
nomy, the height of the social progress, people became i
nterested i
n e
nergy co
nservatio
n a
nd e
nviro
nme
ntal protectio
n, a
nd recycli
ng, improve the utilizatio
n rate of e
nergy is a
n importa
nt mea
ns of e
nviro
nme
ntal protectio
n a
nd e
nergy savi
ng, so the dema
nd of the scrap metal processi
ng equipme
nt is becomi
ng more a
nd more big. Now our cou
ntry capacitor foil deep drawi
ng parts such as the use of large, alumi
num foil after pu
nchi
ng scraps from the qua
ntity isvery big also. A
nd these scraps ca
n be recycled after clea
ni
ng ove
n use agai
n, a
nd the
n these scraps
need packagi
ng operatio
ns. Therefore, i
n this paper, alumi
num foil pu
nchi
ng scraps from the packagi
ng equipme
nt desig
n research, the alumi
num foil pu
nchi
ng scraps from the packagi
ng equipme
nt adoptsvertical structure desig
n, have area, small size, the adva
ntages of highyield a
ndwide applicatio
n ra
nge, ca
n realize material, packagi
ng, feed a
nd otherways to complete thewhole packagi
ng tasks, to realize the automatic recycli
ng packagi
ng processi
ng,which ca
n reduce labor cost, improve productio
n efficie
ncy, reduce the labor i
nte
nsity ofworkers, meet the requireme
nts of high stre
ngth. This alumi
num foil pu
nchi
ng scraps from the packagi
ng equipme
nt is mai
nly composed of feedi
ng mecha
nism, packagi
ng mecha
nism, pushi
ng mecha
nism, co
ntrol system. Keywords: alumi
num foil, heels, recycli
ng, packagi
ng equipme
nt 目录 1绪论1 1.1金属打包机的概念1 1.2国内外研究现状与发展趋势1 2设计方案拟定3 2.1总体方案的设计拟定3 2.2清洗过程的设计方案4 2.3进料机构的设计方案4 2.4打包机构的设计方案5 2.5出料机构的设计方案5 2.6控制系统的设计方案5 3设计过程6 3.1进料机构的设计6 3.2打包机构的设计15 3.3出料机构的设计26 3.4压头与推块的设计34 3.5打包机的机身的设计35 3.6升降门的设计37 3.7导料槽的设计37 3.8控制系统的设计38 4结论42 参考文献42 致谢44