本设计依据我国实际情况,研制适合本国的厨房食物垃圾预处理装置——食物垃圾处理器。垃圾处理器的驱动电机和粉碎刀盘为机器的关健部分,直接影响机器的使用效果,所以本设计着重对粉碎刀盘和驱动电机进行设计论述。对于粉碎刀盘和刀片,先对工作载荷进行力学分析,计算流体阻力,进而选择材料及对刀盘、刀片进行强度校核。根据我国食物垃圾的特点,设计采用组合刀盘式粉碎刀。设计中驱动电机的运行特征为时间短,启动频繁,断续工作,其性能直接影响着厨房食物垃圾处理器质量的好坏,本设计采用电机为永磁直流电动机,它的优点是结构简单、体积小、出力大、效率高。此次设计的食物垃圾处理器,避免了目前同类产品完全采用交流电机、选用昂贵材料的做法,使机器的制造和使用成本降低。
关键词:食物;垃圾;刀盘;永磁电机
设计说明书()外文摘要
Accordi
ng to the characters of food garbage, the paper desig
n a
new device一kitche
n food garbage disposal. For the kitche
n food garbage disposal, the motor a
nd cutters are crucial parts, so the paper mai
nly discusses them.Through a
nalyzi
ng mecha
nical, the article figures out liquid resista
nce a
nd liquid pressure; we obtai
n resista
nce of trash whe
n it be smashed. because the garbage i
n our cou
ntry ow
n differe
nt rigid a
nd sticki
ness, so the cutter is made up by faste
n-cutter, swi
ng-cutter a
nd rotatio
n cutters .I
n this paper, electric machi
ne has features that it star freque
ncy a
nd work i
ntermitte
nce. For it is crucial for the device, so it is importa
nt to choose a appropriate motor. Now, we decide to apply perma
ne
nt mag
net direct curre
nt motor, the mag
netic pole of perma
ne
nt mag
net direct curre
nt motor is a perma
ne
nt mag
net material, it is excelle
nt i
n simple structure: small volume, powerful output a
nd high efficie
ncy.I
n this paper, Compared to foreig
n machi
ne, improve crush efficie
ncy through alter the structure of combi
natio
n cutters, the
n, decrease the cost . Key words:food; garbage; cutters; perma
ne
nt mag
net motor 目录 1绪论- 1 - 1.1厨房食物垃圾处理的紧迫性- 1 - 1.2厨房食物垃圾的特征及其危害- 2 - 1.2.1厨房食物垃圾的特征- 2 - 1.2.2厨房食物垃圾的危害- 3 - 1.3食物垃圾处理的方法- 3 - 1.3.1卫生填埋- 3 - 1.3.2焚烧- 4 - 1.3.3堆肥- 4 - 1.3.4作牲畜饲料- 5 - 1.4食物垃圾处理器的发展及应用现状- 5 - 1.5课题目的和研究意义- 6 - 1.5.1课题目的- 6 - 1.5.2研究的意义- 6 - 1.6方案论证- 7 - 2厨房食物垃圾处理器的设计- 9 - 2.1厨房食物垃圾处理器的可行性分析- 9 - 2.2厨房食物垃圾处理器的工作原理及组成- 10 - 2.2.1厨房食物垃圾处理器的工作原理- 10 - 2.2.2厨房食物垃圾处理器的组成- 11 - 2.3粉碎刀盘组合刀具结构设计- 12 - 2.3.1刀具基本尺寸的确定- 12 - 2.3.2粉碎刀盘的力学分析及材料的选择- 12 - 2.3.3粉碎刀盘的强度校核- 15 - 2.3.4刀片的强度校核- 17 - 2.3.5粉碎刀盘的结构设计- 18 - 2.4驱动电机的选择- 19 - 2.4.1电动机种类的选择- 19 - 2.5其它部分设计- 21 - 2.6厨房食物垃圾处理器的装配- 22 - 3结论- 23 - 参考文献- 25 - 谢辞- 27 -
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ng to the characters of food garbage, the paper desig
n a
new device一kitche
n food garbage disposal. For the kitche
n food garbage disposal, the motor a
nd cutters are crucial parts, so the paper mai
nly discusses them.Through a
nalyzi
ng mecha
nical, the article figures out liquid resista
nce a
nd liquid pressure; we obtai
n resista
nce of trash whe
n it be smashed. because the garbage i
n our cou
ntry ow
n differe
nt rigid a
nd sticki
ness, so the cutter is made up by faste
n-cutter, swi
ng-cutter a
nd rotatio
n cutters .I
n this paper, electric machi
ne has features that it star freque
ncy a
nd work i
ntermitte
nce. For it is crucial for the device, so it is importa
nt to choose a appropriate motor. Now, we decide to apply perma
ne
nt mag
net direct curre
nt motor, the mag
netic pole of perma
ne
nt mag
net direct curre
nt motor is a perma
ne
nt mag
net material, it is excelle
nt i
n simple structure: small volume, powerful output a
nd high efficie
ncy.I
n this paper, Compared to foreig
n machi
ne, improve crush efficie
ncy through alter the structure of combi
natio
n cutters, the
n, decrease the cost . Key words:food; garbage; cutters; perma
ne
nt mag
net motor 目录 1绪论- 1 - 1.1厨房食物垃圾处理的紧迫性- 1 - 1.2厨房食物垃圾的特征及其危害- 2 - 1.2.1厨房食物垃圾的特征- 2 - 1.2.2厨房食物垃圾的危害- 3 - 1.3食物垃圾处理的方法- 3 - 1.3.1卫生填埋- 3 - 1.3.2焚烧- 4 - 1.3.3堆肥- 4 - 1.3.4作牲畜饲料- 5 - 1.4食物垃圾处理器的发展及应用现状- 5 - 1.5课题目的和研究意义- 6 - 1.5.1课题目的- 6 - 1.5.2研究的意义- 6 - 1.6方案论证- 7 - 2厨房食物垃圾处理器的设计- 9 - 2.1厨房食物垃圾处理器的可行性分析- 9 - 2.2厨房食物垃圾处理器的工作原理及组成- 10 - 2.2.1厨房食物垃圾处理器的工作原理- 10 - 2.2.2厨房食物垃圾处理器的组成- 11 - 2.3粉碎刀盘组合刀具结构设计- 12 - 2.3.1刀具基本尺寸的确定- 12 - 2.3.2粉碎刀盘的力学分析及材料的选择- 12 - 2.3.3粉碎刀盘的强度校核- 15 - 2.3.4刀片的强度校核- 17 - 2.3.5粉碎刀盘的结构设计- 18 - 2.4驱动电机的选择- 19 - 2.4.1电动机种类的选择- 19 - 2.5其它部分设计- 21 - 2.6厨房食物垃圾处理器的装配- 22 - 3结论- 23 - 参考文献- 25 - 谢辞- 27 -
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